UNIT 01. LOCAL ENVIRONMENT. LESSON 2. A CLOSER LOOK 1
Ảnh
Ảnh
Ảnh
Hình vẽ
Trang bìa
Trang bìa
Ảnh
Ảnh
LESSON 2: A CLOSER LOOK 1
UNIT 01. LOCAL ENVIRONMENT
Ảnh
WARM-UP
Objectives
Ảnh
Objectives
* By the end of the lesson, ss will be able to: - Use the lexical items related to traditional crafts and places of interest in an area - Say sentences with correct stress on content words - Do the task in the student book
Check the old lesson: Match the words with their meanings
Bài kiểm tra tổng hợp
Match the words with their meanings - painting - bức hoạ, bức tranh - pottery - đồ gốm - lacquerware - sơn mài - conical hat - nón lá - lantern - đèn lồng - marble sculptures - điêu khắc đá cẩm thạch
I. VOCABULARY
1. Write the verbs in the box under the pictures. One of them should be used twice.
Write the verbs in the box under the pictures. One of them should be used twice.
1.
Ảnh
Ảnh
Ảnh
Ảnh
Ảnh
Ảnh
Ảnh
A.___________
B.___________
C.___________
D.___________
E._____________
F.________________
G._______________
Hình vẽ
carve
embroider
cast
knit
weave
mould
- Suggestion: Write the verbs in the box under the pictures. One of them should be used twice.
Hình vẽ
Ảnh
Ảnh
Ảnh
Ảnh
Ảnh
Ảnh
Ảnh
A.___________
B.___________
C.___________
D.___________
E._____________
F.________________
G._______________
Hình vẽ
carve
embroider
cast
knit
weave
mould
carve
cast
weave
weave
embroider
knit
mould
Hình vẽ
2a. Match the verbs in column A with the groups of nouns in column B.
2a.
Match the verbs in column A with the groups of nouns in column B.
Ảnh
A
B
1. carve
2. cast
3. weave
4. embroider
5. knit
6. mould
a. handkerchiefs, tablecloths, pictures
b. stone, wood, eggshells
c. clay, cheese, chocolate
d. bronze, gold, iron
e. baskets, carpets, silk, cloth
f. sweaters, toys, hats
Hình vẽ
Hình vẽ
Hình vẽ
Hình vẽ
Hình vẽ
Hình vẽ
- Meaning of some words
Meaning of some words:
carve (v) [kɑ:v] : khắc, tạc, chạm, đục
cast (v) [kɑ:st] : đúc, nấu chảy, đổ khuôn (để đúc)
weave (v) [wi:v] : dệt, đan, kết lại
embroider (v) [im'brɔidə] : thêu (khăn...)
knit (v) [nit] : đan (len, sợi...)
mould (v) [mould]: đúc; nặn
2b. Now write the correct verb forms for these verbs.
Ảnh
2b.
Now write the correct verb forms for these verbs.
1. to carve
Infinitive
Past tense
Past participle
2. to cast
3. to weave
4. to embroider
5. to knit
6. to mould
I carved it.
I __________ it.
I __________ it.
I __________ it.
I __________ it.
I __________ it.
It was carved.
It was __________ .
It was __________ .
It was __________ .
It was __________ .
It was __________ .
- Suggestion: Write the correct verb forms for these verbs.
Hình vẽ
Ảnh
1. to carve
Infinitive
Past tense
Past participle
2. to cast
3. to weave
4. to embroider
5. to knit
6. to mould
I carved it.
I __________ it.
I __________ it.
I ______________ it.
I __________ it.
I __________ it.
It was carved.
It was __________ .
It was __________ .
It was _____________ .
It was __________ .
It was __________ .
cast
wove
embroidered
knitted
moulded
cast
woven
embroidered
knitted
moulded
Hình vẽ
*Watch out!
Ảnh
Watch out!
You can also use the verb to make when talking about producing, creating, or contructing a handicraft.
Example:
I made a basket at the workshop.
3. What are some places of interest in your area? Complete the word web. One word can belong to more than one category.
3.
What are some places of interest in your area? Complete the word web. One word can belong to more than one category.
Hình vẽ
Ảnh
Hình vẽ
Hình vẽ
Hình vẽ
Hình vẽ
Entertaining
Educational
Cultural
Historical
cinema
library
opera house
Building
- Suggestion: Complete the word web
Hình vẽ
Ảnh
Hình vẽ
Hình vẽ
Hình vẽ
Hình vẽ
Entertaining
Educational
Cultural
Historical
cinema
library
opera house
building
department store restaurant cafe theatre opera house club park zoo
museum theatre Heritage village
museum craft village historical building theatre market
temple shopping district market beautiful spot craft village
4. Complete the passage by filling each blank with a suitable word from the box.
Hình vẽ
4.
Complete the passage by filling each blank with a suitable word from the box.
Entertaining
attraction historical traditional handicrafts culture exercise
Some people say that a place of interest is a place famous for its scenery or a well-known (1) __________ site. I don’t think it has to be so limited. In my opinion, a place of interest is simply one that people like going to. In my town, the park is a(n) (2) __________ because many people love spending time there. Old people do (3) __________ and walk in the park. Children play games there while their parents sit and talk with each other. Another place of interest in my town is Hoa Binh market. It’s a(n) (4) __________ market with a lot of things to see. I love to go there to buy food and clothes, and watch other people buying and selling. Foreign tourists also like this market because they can experience the (5) __________ of Vietnamese people, and buy woven cloth and other (6) __________ as souvenirs.
- Suggestion; Complete the passage by filling each blank with a suitable word from the box.
Hình vẽ
Bài tập kéo thả chữ
Some people say that a place of interest is a place famous for its scenery or a well-known (1) ||historical|| site. I don’t think it has to be so limited. In my opinion, a place of interest is simply one that people like going to. In my town, the park is a(n) (2) ||attraction|| because many people love spending time there. Old people do (3) ||exercise|| and walk in the park. Children play games there while their parents sit and talk with each other. Another place of interest in my town is Hoa Binh market. It’s a(n) (4) ||traditional|| market with a lot of things to see. I love to go there to buy food and clothes, and watch other people buying and selling. Foreign tourists also like this market because they can experience the (5) ||culture|| of Vietnamese people, and buy woven cloth and other (6) ||handicrafts|| as souvenirs.
Hình vẽ
II. PRONUNCIATION
Stress on content words in sentences
Hình vẽ
Hình vẽ
- Sentence stress is the music of spoken English. Like word stress, sentence stress can help you to understand spoken English, even rapid spoken English. - Sentence stress is what gives English its rhythm or "beat". You remember that word stress is accent on one syllable within a word. Sentence stress is accent on certain words within a sentence.
- Most sentences have two basic types of word:
+ Content words are the key words of a sentence. They are the important words that carry the meaning or sense—the real content. + Structure words are not very important words. They are small, simple words that make the sentence correct grammatically. They give the sentence its correct form—its structure.
- If you remove the structure words from a sentence, you will probably still understand the sentence. - If you remove the content words from a sentence, you will not understand the sentence. The sentence has no sense or meaning.
Rules of sentence stress
Hình vẽ
- The basic rules of sentence stress are:

1. content words are stressed

2. structure words are unstressed

3. the time between stressed words is always the same

- The following tables can help you decide which words are content words and which words are structure words:
+ Content words - stressed
Hình vẽ
words carrying the meaning
example
main verbs
SELL, GIVE, EMPLOY
nouns
CAR, MUSIC, MARY
adjectives
RED, BIG, INTERESTING
adverbs
QUICKLY, LOUDLY, NEVER
negative auxiliaries
DON'T, AREN'T, CAN'T
Hình vẽ
Rules of sentence stress
Hình vẽ
+ Structure words - unstressed
Hình vẽ
words for correct grammar
example
pronouns
he, we, they
prepositions
on, at, into
articles
a, an, the
conjunctions
and, but, because
auxiliary verbs
do, be, have, can, must
Hình vẽ
Exceptions
Ảnh
Exceptions:
The rules above are for for what is called "neutral" or normal stress. But sometimes we can stress a word that would normally be only a structure word, for example to correct information. Look at the following dialogue:
"They've been to Mongolia, haven't they?" "No, THEY haven't, but WE have."
Note also that when "be" is used as a main verb, it is usually unstressed—even though as a main verb it is also a content word.
5a. Listen to the speaker read the following sentences and answer the questions.
Hình vẽ
5a.
Listen to the speaker read the following sentences and answer the questions.
1. The craft village lies on the river bank. 2. This paiting is embroidered. 3. What is this region famous for? 4. Drums aren’t made in my village. 5. A famous artisans carved this table beautifully.
1. Which words are louder and clearer than the others? __________________________________________ 2. What kinds of words are they? __________________________________________ 3. Which words are not as loud and clear as the others? __________________________________________ 4. What kinds of words are they? __________________________________________
- Suggestion: Answer the questions.
Hình vẽ
Bài tập kéo thả chữ
1. Which words are louder and clearer than the others? ||Sentence 1: craft, village, lies, river, bank|| ||Sentence 2: painting, embroidered|| ||Sentence 3: what, region, famous|| ||Sentence 4: drums, aren't, made, village|| ||Sentence 5: famous, artisan, carved, table,beautifully|| 2. What kinds of words are they? ||They are: nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, wh-question words, || ||and negative auxiliaries.|| 3. Which words are not as loud and clear as the others? ||Sentence 1: the, on, the|| ||Sentence 2: this, is|| ||Sentence 3: is, this, for || ||Sentence 4: in, my || ||Sentence 5: a, this|| 4. What kinds of words are they? ||They are: articles, prepositions, pronouns, and possessive adjectives. ||
Hình vẽ
5b. Now listen, check, and repeat.
5b.
Now listen, check, and repeat.
1: craft, village, lies, river, bank 2: painting, embroidered 3: what, region, famous 4: drums, aren't, made, village 5: famous, artisan, carved, table,beautifully
6a. Underline the content words in the sentences. Practise reading the sentences aloud.
6a.
Underline the content words in the sentences. Practise reading the sentences aloud.
1. The Arts Museum is a popular place of interest in my city. 2. This cinema attracts lots of youngsters. 3. The artisans mould clay to make traditional pots. 4. Where do you like going at weekends? 5. We shouldn’t destroy historical buildings.
- Suggestion: Underline the content words in the sentences. Practise reading the sentences aloud.
Hình vẽ
1. The Arts Museum is a popular place of interest in my city. 2. This cinema attracts lots of youngsters. 3. The artisans mould clay to make traditional pots. 4. Where do you like going at weekends? 5. We shouldn’t destroy historical buildings.
Hình vẽ

1. The Arts.Museum is a popular. place of interest in my city.

Hình vẽ

2. This cinema .attracts lots of youngsters.

Hình vẽ

3. The artisans. mould .clay to make .traditional. pots.

Hình vẽ

4. Where do you like. going at weekends?

Hình vẽ

5. We shouldn't .destroy .historical. buildings.

Hình vẽ
6b. Now listen, check, and repeat.
6b.
Now listen, check, and repeat.

1. The Arts.Museum is a popular. place of interest in my city.

2. This cinema .attracts lots of youngsters.

3. The artisans. mould .clay to make .traditional. pots.

4. Where do you like. going at weekends?

5. We shouldn't .destroy .historical. buildings.

THE END
Homework
Ảnh
- Learn by heart the vocabulary about the topic " Local Environment" - Practice pronouncing: Stress on content words in sentences - Prepare : A closer look 2
Good bye
Ảnh
Ảnh
Ảnh