UNIT 11. CHANGING ROLES IN SOCIETY. LESSON 3. A CLOSER LOOK 2
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Lesson 3: A CLOSER LOOK 2
Unit 11: CHANGING ROLES IN SOCIETY
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GRAMMAR
Future passive: review
Future passive: review
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Example:
He will be given a ride to Scotland if he waits long enough for someone to pick him up.
She will be asked to stay late if she doesn't finish her work before 5:00.
A new shopping center will be built where this farm stands now.
1. Choose the future active or passive complete the sentences.
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1. Teenagers____in important decisions concerning their lives.
A. will participate
B. will be participated
2. Trees_____ on both sides of the streets.
A. will plant
B. will be planted
3. All the information you need for the report ______tomorrow.
A. will provide
B. will be provided
4. When put into operation, this factory_______tons of cheese a day.
A. will produce
B. will be produced
5. In the near future, e-books______ paper books in school.
A. will replace
B. will be replaced
6. The principal promises that safety measures ______ immediately_____.
A. Will – apply
B. will – be applied
A. will participate
B. will be planted
B. will be provided
A. will produce
A. will replace
B. will – be applied
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2. Rewrite the sentences without changing their original meanings.
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1. They will also hold classes in places like restaurants or supermarkets. → Classes __________________________________________________ 2. The school will constantly tailor its curriculum to meet changes in society. → The school’s curriculum______________________________________ 3. Schools will not evaluate students’ academic performance through exams only. → Students’ academic performance ______________________________ 4. Men will no longer make all the decisions in the family. → Not all the decisions in the family ______________________________ 5. High technology will free women from most housework. → Women __________________________________________________ 6. They will build more flyovers to reduce traffic in the city. → More flyovers______________________________________________
will also be held in places like restaurants or supermarket.
will constantly be tailored to meet changes in society.
will not be evaluated through exams only.
will be made by men.
will be freed from most housework by high technology.
will be built to reduce traffic in the city.
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2. Rewrite the sentences without changing their original meanings.
Non-defining relative clauses
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REMEMBER!
A relative clause which is placed right after a definite noun and adds extra information is called a non-defining relative clause.
Examples:
London, which lies on the River Thames, is the capital of England.
definite noun
non-defining relative clause
Peter, who is so knowledgeable about stars, is attending an internationalconference in Belgium.
definite noun
non-defining relative clause
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Note: A non-defining relative clause
- is separated from the main clause by a comma/ commas - can be omitted without causing confusion - does not use ‘that’ to replace ‘which’ and ‘who’
3. Put a comma/commas where necessary in the sentences.
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1. Minh told me about his new job which he’s enjoying very much. 2. The Board of Directors are usually those who get the most votes. 3. The US which stands for the United States is sometimes confused with the UN which stands for the United Nations.
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4. Jack London who is the author of The Call of Wild is a famous American writer. 5. Psychology which is the study of the mind originates from a Greek word. 6. Jane refused a position which would be a dream job for many of her peers.
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3. Put a comma/commas where necessary in the sentences.
- Put a comma/commas where necessary in the sentences.
Put a comma/commas where necessary in the sentences.
1. Minh told me about his new job which he’s enjoying very much.
=> Minh told me about his new job, which he’s enjoying very much.
2. The Board of Directors are usually those who get the most votes.
=> The Board of Directors are usually those who get the most votes.
3. The US which stands for the United States is sometimes confused with the UN which stands for the United Nations.
=> The US, which stands for the United States, is sometimes confused with the UN, which stands for the United Nations.
4. Jack London who is the author of The Call of Wild is a famous American writer.
=> Jack London, who is the author of The Call of The Wild, is a famous American writer.
5. Psychology which is the study of the mind originates from a Greek word.
=> Psychology, which is the study of the mind, originates from a Greek word.
6. Jane refused a position which would be a dream job for many of her peers.
=> Jane refused a position which would be a dream job for many of her peers.
4. Cross out the relative clause which can be omitted without causing confusion to the meaning of the sentence.
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1. Sarah works for a company that makes bikes.
2. I’ve got a sister called Caroline, who is now on a tour around Canada.
3. This morning I met my ex-classmate Janet, whom I hadn’t seen for ages.
4. The 6.30 bus, which I often take to school, was late today.
5. Only those who had booked in advance were allowed in.
6. The stairs which lead to the basement are rather slippery.
=> Sarah works for a company that makes bikes.
=> I’ve got a sister called Caroline.
=> This morning I met my ex-classmate Janet.
=> The 6.30 bus was late today.
=> Only those who had booked in advance were allowed in.
=> The stairs which lead to the basement are rather slippery.
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4. Cross out the relative clause which can be omitted without causing confusion to the meaning of the sentence.
5. Combine two sentences into one. Use the sentence in brackets to make a non-defining relative clause.
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5. Combine two sentences into one. Use the sentence in brackets to make a non-defining relative clause.
1. We are staying at the Grand Hotel. (It will be demolished for a department store.)
=> We are staying at the Grand Hotel, which will be demolished for a department store.
=> The essays will be assessed by Hans de Wit, who is the President of the EAIE.
=> The Second World War, which lasted from 1939 to 1945, destroyed hundreds of cities in Europe.
=> I have read several short stories by Jack London, who is a famous American writer.
=> The Eiffel Tower, which is on the River Seine, was built over two hundred years ago.[VIOLET Element]
2. The essays will be assessed by Hans de Wit. (He is the President of the EAIE.)
3. The Second World War destroyed hundreds of cities in Europe. (It lasted from 1939 to 1945.)
4. I have read several short stories by Jack London (He is a famous American writer.)
5. The Eiffel Tower was built over two hundred years ago. (It is on the River Seine.)
THE END
Homework
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Learn the grammar: non-defining relative clause, the future active and passive Do exercise in the woorkbook Prepare for next lesson find the meaning of the new words in the next - lesson 4. Communication
HOMEWORK
Goodbye
Thank for your attendance!
Goodbye. See you again
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