Công ty Cổ phần Mạng giáo dục Bạch Kim - 27 Huỳnh Thúc Kháng, Đống Đa, Hà Nội
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UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS LESSON 6: LANGUAGE FOCUS I. GRAMMAR: RELATIVE CLAUSE
1. Defining relative clauses.:
I. GRAMMAR: RELATIVE CLAUSE 1. Defining relative clauses.

Ex1: The woman who/that lives next door is a journalist.

Who/ that: is used as a subject for people.

Ex2: A book which/that is very expensive has a lot of valuable information.

Which/ that: is used as a subject for things

* Defining relative clause: được sử dụng để xác định danh từ đứng trước nó, nếu không có mệnh đề này thì người đọc / người nghe không biết người viết/ nói đề cập đến người/ vật nào.

2. Non- defining relative clause:
I. GRAMMAR: RELATIVE CLAUSE 2. Non- defining relative clause

Ex1: Viet Nam exports rice. Viet Nam is in the Southest Asia.

Viet Nam, which is in the Southest Asia, exports rice.

- These clauses give us more information about a person or thing already identified.

- When we write these clauses, we must use “comma (,)” at the beginning and at the end of the clauses.

These clauses are used in sentences containing:

proper name/noun (Ha Long Bay, John, Sirley…)

possessive adjectives (my, his, her, their, our, its)

demonstrative pronouns (this, that, these, those); etc..

- In non-defining relative clauses, we cannot use “that” and we cannot leave out “who” or “which”.

II. LANGUAGE FOCUS 1
1. Look at the pictures. Ask and answer the questions:
II. LANGUAGE FOCUS 1 1. Task 1:Look at the pictures. Ask and answer the questions a) Which city in Japan was struck by a huge earthquake in 1995? b) Which country won the 1998 Tiger Cup? c) Which animal has one or two horns on its snout? d) Which explorer discovered America? e) Which planet is closest to the Earth? f) Which animal in Viet Nam was chosen to be the logo of Sea Games 2003? g) Which ASEAN country is divided into two regions by the sea? h) Which food you can chew but you cannot swallow and which one you can swallow but you cannot chew? * Lucky number:
a) Number 1:
lucky number b) Number 2:
a) Which city in Japan was struck by a huge earthquake in 1995? The city which was struck by a huge earthquake in 1995 is Kobe. c) Number 3:
b) Which country won the 1998 Tiger cup? The country which won the 1998 Tiger Cup is Singapore. d) Number 4:
c) Which animal has one or two horns on its snout? The animal which has one or two horns on its snout is rhinoceros. e) Number 5:
d) Which explorer discovered America? The explorer who discovered America is Christopher Columbus. f) Number 6:
e) Which planet is closest to the Earth? The planet which is closest to the Earth is Venus. g) Number 7:
f) Which animal in Viet Nam has chosen to be the logo of SEA Games 2003? The animal which was chosen to be the logo of SEA games 2003 is buffalo. h) Number 8:
g) Which ASEAN country is devided into two regions by the sea? The ASEAN country which is devided into two regions by the sea is Malaysia. i) Number 9:
h) Which food you can chew but you can’t swallow and which one you can swallow but you can’t chew? The food which you can chew but you can’t swallow is the chewing gum and the thing you can swallow but you can’t chew is water. 2. Use your knowledge to complete the sentences:
II. LANGUAGE FOCUS 1 2. Use your knowledge to complete the sentences a) Which city in Japan was struck by a huge earthquake in 1995? latex(rarr) The city b) Which country won the 1998 Tiger Cup? (Singapore) latex(rarr)The country… c) Which animal has one or two horns on its snout? latex(rarr)The animal … d) Which explorer discovered America? latex(rarr)The explorer … e) Which planet is closest to the Earth? latex(rarr)The planet … f) Which animal in Viet Nam was chosen to be the logo of Sea Games 2003? latex(rarr)The animal … g) Which ASEAN country is divided into two regions by the sea? latex(rarr)The ASEAN country… h) Which food you can chew but you cannot swallow and which one you can swallow but you cannot chew? latex(rarr)The food * Suggested complete the sentences:

a) Which city in Japan was struck by a huge earthquake in 1995? latex(rarr) The city ||which was struck by a huge earthquake in 1995 is Kobe|| b) Which country won the 1998 Tiger Cup? (Singapore) latex(rarr)The country ||which won the 1998 Tiger Cup is Singapore.|| c) Which animal has one or two horns on its snout? latex(rarr)The animal|| which has one or two horns on its snout is rhinoceros.|| d) Which explorer discovered America? latex(rarr)The explorer ||who discovered America is Christopher Columbus.|| e) Which planet is closest to the Earth? latex(rarr)The planet ||which is closest to the Earth is Venus.|| f) Which animal in Viet Nam was chosen to be the logo of Sea Games 2003? latex(rarr)The animal ||which was chosen to be the logo of SEA games 2003 is buffalo|| g) Which ASEAN country is divided into two regions by the sea? latex(rarr)The ASEAN country ||which is devided into two regions by the sea is Malaysia|| h) Which food you can chew but you cannot swallow and which one you can swallow but you cannot chew? latex(rarr)The food ||which you can chew but you can’t swallow is the chewing gum|| ||and the thing you can swallow but you can’t chew is water|| III. LANGUAGE FOCUS 2
1. Match the words in A with the words equivalents in B:
III. LANGUAGE FOCUS 2 1. Match the words in A with the words equivalents in B
kangaroos
Neil Armstrong
Tokyo
Pompeii
Ky Cung
2. Match the sentences in column A with a related sentence in column B . Then use a suitable relative pronoun to join the two sentences.(ex2-p81- 82):
III. LANGUAGE FOCUS 2 2. Match the sentences in column A with a related sentence in column B. * Suggested : Match the sentences in column A with a related sentence in column B:
* Suggested : Use a suitable relative pronoun to join the two sentences:
2- g. It snowed in Lang Son, which is on the Ky Cung River, in the winter of 2002. 3- f. Pompeii, which is an acient city of Italy, was completely destroyed in AD 79 by an eruption of Mount Vesuvius. 4- a. Hurrican Andrew, which swept through southern Frorida in August 1992, killed 41 people and made more than 200,000 homeless. 5- c. The cyclone of November 1970 in Bangladesh, which killed about 500,000 people, was one of the worst natural disasters of the 20th century. 6- d. The most disastrous earthquake in Japanese history, which occurred in 1923 , damaged Tokyo and Yokohama and killed about 150,000 people. 7- b. The October 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, which measured 7,1 on the Richter scale, caused extensive damage to older buildings in San Francisco Bay area. IV. LANGUAGE FOCUS 3
1. Underline the relative clause in the sentence. Then add commas to separate the non – defining relative clause from the rest of the sentence.:
IV. LANGUAGE FOCUS 3 1. Underline the relative clause in the sentence. Then add commas to separate the non – defining relative clause from the rest of the sentence. a) Viet Nam exports rice. Viet Nam is in the Southest Asia. b) Kangaroos which come from Australia have long tails. c) Ba who lives onTrang Tien Street likes playing the guitar. d) The novel that you gave me on my birthday has been lost. e) Neil Amstrong who first walked on the moon lived in the USA. f) The chair that I bought yesteray is broken. g) Miss Lien who sings very well is my English teacher. 2. Suggested: Underline the relative clause in the sentence. Then add commas to separate the non – defining relative clause from the rest of the sentence:

a) Viet Nam exports rice. Viet Nam is in the Southest Asia.

b) Kangaroos which come from Australia have long tails.

c) Ba who lives onTrang Tien Street likes playing the guitar.

d) The novel that you gave me on my birthday has been lost.

e) Neil Amstrong who first walked on the moon lived in the USA.

f) The chair that I bought yesteray is broken.

g) Miss Lien who sings very well is my English teacher.

=> Viet Nam, which is in the Southest Asia, exports rice

=> Kangaroos, which come from Australia, have long tails.

=> Ba, who lives onTrang Tien Street, likes playing the guitar.

=> The novel that you gave me on my birthday has been lost.

=> Neil Amstrong, who first walked on the moon, lived in the USA.

=> The chair that I bought yesteray is broken.

=> Miss Lien, who sings very well, is my English teacher.

V. HOMEWORK
1. Homework:
- Revise unit 8 and unit 9 for 45-minute test. - Do exercise 4 (page 82): Rewrite the sentences in Exercise 3 (p82). - Replace each underlined clause with a clause you have written. You may use facts or your imagination. - Prepare for Unit 10: Getting Started – Listen and read (vocabulary). HOMEWORK 2. The end: