UNIT 4. URBANISATION. LESSON 4. SPEAKING
Trang bìa
Trang bìa
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LESSON 4. SPEAKING
UNIT 4. URBANISATION
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WARM-UP
Choose the correct information about urbanisation
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WARM-UP
Choose the correct information about urbanisation
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- Number 1
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WARM-UP
Bài tập trắc nghiệm
1. What is the process of urbanization?
Expanding farmland
Moving from rural to urban areas
Establishing national parks
Preserving natural habitats
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- Number 2
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WARM-UP
Bài tập trắc nghiệm
2. Which of the following is a pull factor for urbanization?
Tight-knit community relationships
Limited job opportunities
Access to better education and healthcare
Abundant agricultural opportunities
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- Number 3
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WARM-UP
Bài tập trắc nghiệm
3. Which of the following is a push factor that might contribute to rural-to-urban migration?
To engage in farming activities
To experience a close-knit community
To enjoy a quieter lifestyle
To access more job opportunities
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- Number 4
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WARM-UP
Bài tập trắc nghiệm
4. What term is used to describe the rapid growth of cities outward into surrounding areas?
Gentrification
Urbanization
Urban sprawl
Suburbanization
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- Number 5
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WARM-UP
Bài tập trắc nghiệm
5. What environmental challenge may arise due to rapid urbanization?
Deforestation
Increased green spaces
Reduced air pollution
Preservation of biodiversity
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- Number 6
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WARM-UP
Bài tập trắc nghiệm
6. What is the primary driving force behind urbanization?
Industrialization
Agricultural expansion
Traditional practices
Nomadic lifestyles
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CONTROLLED PRACTICE
Vocabulary
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CONTROLLED PRACTICE
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- empty roads
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CONTROLLED PRACTICE
typically refers to roads or streets that have very few or no vehicles or pedestrians on them.
empty roads
/ˈˈem(p)tē rōd/
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- wet markets (n)
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CONTROLLED PRACTICE
a market selling fresh meat, fish and vegetables
wet markets (n)
/wet ˈmɑːkɪt/
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- convenience stores (n)
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CONTROLLED PRACTICE
a small local shop that sells food, newspapers, etc. and has long opening hours
convenience stores (n)
/kənˈviːniəns stɔː(r)/
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- high-rise buildings
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CONTROLLED PRACTICE
tall structures characterized by their significant height and multiple floors or levels
high-rise buildings
/haɪ raɪz ˈbɪldɪŋz/
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- low-rise buildings
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CONTROLLED PRACTICE
structures characterized by their relatively modest height, typically fewer than five or six stories, although the specific definition may vary by region and local building codes
low-rise buildings
/ləʊ raɪz ˈbɪldɪŋz/
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1. The pictures show how River City has changed over time. Work in pairs. Read the words and phrases and decide which describe the city in the past (P) and which now (n)
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1. The pictures show how River City has changed over time. Work in pairs. Read the words and phrases and decide which describe the city in the past (P) and which now (n)
CONTROLLED PRACTICE
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- Read the words and phrases and decide which describe the city in the past (P) and which now (n)
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1. The pictures show how River City has changed over time. Work in pairs. Read the words and phrases and decide which describe the city in the past (P) and which now (n)
CONTROLLED PRACTICE
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Past/Then:
Today/Now:
low-rise buildings
high-rise buildings
old
modern
rice field
park
wet markets
convenience stores supermarkets
empty roads
busy streets
2. Work in pairs. Talk about the changes in River City. Use the words and phrases in 1
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CONTROLLED PRACTICE
2. Work in pairs. Talk about the changes in River City. Use the words and phrases in 1
Example: In the past, this place only had low-rise buildings. However, a lot of high-rise buildings have been built in the city.
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- Suggested answer
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CONTROLLED PRACTICE
2. Work in pairs. Talk about the changes in River City. Use the words and phrases in 1
In the past, this place only had low-rise buildings. However, a lot of high-rise buildings have been built here. They have opened a lot of convenience stores and supermarkets to replace the old wet markets. There used to be a rice field outside the city, but it has been replaced by a city park. In the past, the roads were almost empty. There was hardly any traffic. Now, the streets are busy and there are too many cars on the roads.
LESS-CONTROLLED PRACTICE
3. Report your answers to the whole class. Vote for the best description
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WHILE-SPEAKING
3. Report your answers to the whole class. Vote for the best description
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When we look at the picture of the River City in the past and at present, we have noticed a lot of changes in this city over the years. The old town/village now has become a more and more modern city. A lot of high-rise buildings have been built to replace all the low-rise buildings. There used to be a rice field outside the city, but it has been replaced by a city park. They have opened a lot of convenience stores and supermarkets to replace the old wet markets. In the past, the roads were almost empty, but now they have become very busy streets.
CONSOLIDATION
Wrap-up
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WRAP-UP
What have you learnt today? - Discuss the skills and experience needed for the Changes in a living area - New Vocabulary
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CONSOLIDATION
Homework
Homework
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CONSOLIDATION
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- Learn new words by heart - Do exercises in the workbook. - Prepare for Lesson 5 - Unit 4.
Good bye
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Thanks for your attention
Good bye. See you again!