UNIT 1. TOWNS AND CITIES. LESSON 5. LANGUAGE FOCUS 2
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UNIT 1. TOWNS AND CITIES
LESSON 5. LANGUAGE FOCUS 2
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Introduction
1. Objectives
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By the end of this lesson, students will be able to: - Use the words related to the topic Towns and cities - Can you compare places and things - Do the tasks in the student book.
2. Lead-in
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COMPARATIVE ADJECTIVES
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Short adjectives
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Long adjectives
- Short adjectives
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Ex: Ho Chi Minh City is bigger than Ha Noi.
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- Long adjectives
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Ex: French is more difficult than English.
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- Special cases
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Bài tập kéo thả chữ
good => ||better|| bad => ||worse|| far => ||farther / further || much / many => ||more ||
Special cases
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- With some 2-syllable adjectives, we can use "-ER" or "MORE"
Example: quiet → quieter / more quiet clever → cleverer / more clever narrow → narrower / more narrow simple → simpler / more simple
- If the adjective ends in -E, we add -R. Example: safe → safer
- Final -Y changes to -IER.
Example: pretty → prettier
- One – syllable adjective endings with vowel and one consonant, we double the consonant.
Example: big → bigger
Grammar
1. Write the comparative form of the adjectives in the table.
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1. Write the comparative form of the adjectives in the table.
- SHORT ADJECTIVES
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SHORT ADJECTIVES
Adjective
Comparative
Regular
End in –e
End in consonant + y
End in consonant + vowel + consonant
quiet, clean , slow
nice, safe
friendly, pretty
big , hot
quieter
cleaner , slower
nicer , safer
friendlier , prettier
bigger , hotter
- LONG ADJECTIVES
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LONG ADJECTIVES
Adjective
Comparative
dangerous
modern, expensive
more dangerous
more modern, more expensive
- IRREGULAR
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IRREGULAR
Adjective
Comparative
good
bad
better
worse
far
farther / further
2. Write sentences using the correct comparative form of the adjectives in brackets
2. Write sentences using the correct comparative form of the adjectives in brackets
Example: New York /is/ than / Washington. (big) => New York is bigger than Washington.
1. It's / here / than / in my country. (expensive) 2. The weather today / is/than / it was yesterday. (bad) 3. Why/is/ this class / than / the other class? (quiet) 4. Are / the buildings / in New York / than/the buildings in Oxford? (modern) 5. This house /is/ than / that house. (pretty)
- Suggested write
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Bài tập kéo thả chữ
1. It's / here / than / in my country. (expensive) => ||It's more expensive here than in my country.|| 2. The weather today / is/than / it was yesterday. (bad) => ||The weather today is worse than it was yesterday.|| 3. Why/is/ this class / than / the other class? (quiet) => ||Why is this class quieter than the other class?|| 4. Are / the buildings / in New York / than/the buildings in Oxford? (modern) => ||Are the buildings in New York more modern than the buildings in Oxford?|| 5. This house /is/ than / that house. (pretty) => ||This house is prettier than that house.||
- Answer the question
Bài tập kéo thả chữ
How do you say than in your language? => ||“than” in Vietnamese means “compared to”||
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Answer the question
Pronunciation
/ə/ sound in comparatives
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/ə/ sound in comparatives
3. Listen and repeat the examples.
3. Listen and repeat the examples.
1. cleaner 2. safer 3. It's nicer than New York. 4. I think Gino's is cheaper than Luigi's.
Indicate the word whose bold part differs from the other three in pronunciation
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1. a. cleaner b. woman c. mother d. man 2. a. nicer b. safer c. about d. any 3 a. cheaper b. bigger c. compete d. tutor 4. a. larger b. enter c. grammar d. verb
- Number 1
1. a. cleaner b. woman c. mother d. man
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/ə/
/ə/
/ə/
/æ/
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- Number 2
2. a. nicer b. safer c. about d. any
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/ə/
/ə/
/ə/
/e/
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- Number 3
3. a. cheaper b. bigger c. compete d. tutor
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/ə/
/ə/
/iː/
/ə/
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- Number 4
4. a. larger b. enter c. grammar d. verb
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/ə/
/ə/
/ə/
/ɜː/
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4. Read City on the Sea (page 16) again.
4. Read City on the Sea (page 16) again.
CITY ON THE SEA
Imagine a five-star hotel with fantastic food and comfortable rooms. Imagine a square, shops, cinemas and theatres. Imagine all of these things on one very big ship: Oasis of the Seas. More than 2,000 people work on Oasis of the Seas, and there are cabins for 6,360 passengers. That's a lot of people, and they eat a lot of food in the ship's twenty cafés and restaurants. There are 250 chefs! It's the first ship with a park. It's called Central Park and it's got fifty real trees and 12,000 plants. If you like sports, there are also five swimming pools and there's an exciting sports area with a climbing wall. If you prefer reading, there's a library, but relax - there isn't a school on the ship!
Indicate the word whose bold part differs from the other three in pronunciation.
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1. a. sea b. square c. star d. cinemas 2. a. cabin b. comfortable c. café d. cinema 3. a. trees b. plants c. sports d. shops 4. a. work b. swimming c. twenty d. answer
- Number 1
1. a. sea b. square c. star d. cinemas
/s/
/s/
/s/
/z/
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- Number 2
2. a. cabin b. comfortable c. café d. cinema
/k/
/k/
/k/
/s/
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- Number 3
3. a. trees b. plants c. sports d. shops
/z/
/s/
/s/
/s/
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- Number 4
4. a. work b. swimming c. twenty d. answer
/w/
/w/
/w/
//
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5. USE IT! Work in pairs.
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5. USE IT! Work in pairs.
Compare your opinions about some of the things in the box. Use the Key Phrases and comparative adjectives.
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two cities
two sports teams
two shops
two restaurants or cafés
two TV programmes
two video games
two streets
two people
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Comparing opinions I think... Yes, you're right. Really? I think ...
- Compare your opinions about some of the things in the box.
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Bài tập kéo thả chữ
1. two cities - ||I think Vung Tau is nicer than HCM city||. - ||Yes, you’re right||. 2. two sports teams - ||I think Manchester United football team is better than Manchester City one||. - ||Yes, you’re right||. 3. two shops - ||I think 20AGAIN shop is cheaper than Méo shop||. - ||Really? I think, Méo shop is cheaper than 20AGAIN||. 4. two restaurants or cafés - ||I think Hue Xua restaurant is more expensive than Com Nieu one||. - ||Really? I think, Com Nieu restaurant is more expensive than Hue Xua restaurant||.
- Compare your opinions about some of the things in the box.
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Bài tập kéo thả chữ
5. two TV programmes - ||I think news programme is more informative than game show||. - ||Yes, you’re right||. 6. two video games - ||I think Angry Bird game is funnier than Mario||. - ||Yes, you’re right||. 7. two streets - ||I think Nguyen Du street is cleaner than Nguyen Trai street||. - ||Really? I think Nguyen Trai street is cleaner than Nguyen Du street||. 8. two people - ||I think my mother is more beautiful than my sister||. - ||Yes, you’re right||.
6. Finised?
6. Finised?
Make puzzle sentences about objects or places using comparative adjectives.
Example: It's faster than a car, but slower than a plane.
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=> a train
- Make puzzle sentences about objects or places using comparative adjectives.
Bài tập kéo thả chữ
- It’s bigger than a mouse, but smaller than a dog. => ||a cat|| - It’s longer than a crayon, but shorter than a ruler. => ||a pen/ pencil|| - It’s faster than a snail, but slower than a rabbit. => ||a turtle||
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The end
1. Homework
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- Learn by heart the structures. - Make sentences about your family using comparative adjectives. - Prepare: Unit 1. Towns and cities. Lesson 6. Speaking
2. Goodbye
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