Công ty Cổ phần Mạng giáo dục Bạch Kim - 27 Huỳnh Thúc Kháng, Đống Đa, Hà Nội
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UNIT 5: TECHNOLOGY AND YOU Part E- Language Focus I. WARM UP
1. REVIEW:
Complete the sentences, using the words in the box.
2. Short story: “The blue car”:
Short story: “The blue car”

The blue car zooms on the way.

The sky and the water are blue.

The weather is sunny and cool.

The woman in the car plays good music.

She is too busy to look at the lake.

She is in a hurry to buy some foods.

She wants to cook a delicious meal.

3. Pronunciation:
PRONUNCIATION /u/ /u:/ woman good look cook blue zoom cool too foods I. Pronunciation
1. Listen and repeat:
1. Listen and repeat /u/ /u:/ put foot pull look full cook food fruit school June tooth afternoon 2. Practise these sentences:
2. Practise these sentences

1. Could you tell me where you’ve put my book?

2. Your bookshelf is full of books.

3. Look! The boy is looking at your book.

4. Miss June is looking at the Moon.

5. Both your shoes and your boots are dirty.

6. Miss Moon went to school this afternoon.

II. Grammar and Vocabulary
1. The present perfect:
1. The present perfect Read the conversation and discuss Engineer 1: Which company has carried out this project? Engineer 2: “Delta” company has carried out this project. Engineer 1: When has the building been built? Engineer 2: This building has been built since June. Subject of the sentence (person or thing) does the action. latex(rarr) Active voice Subject of the sentence is a result of the action. (The person who does the action is not known or not important.) latex(rarr) Passive voice a. Form of present perfect:
a. Form of present perfect ) S have/has PII O/Adv S → I, We, you, they, N(nhiều) : have S→ she, he, it, N(ít) : has Eg: John has got a scar. He has just cut his hair. -) S have/has not PII O/Adv Eg: They haven’t folded their blank yet. It’s so untidy. ?) Have/ Has S PII O/Adv? Eg: Have you ever seen this picture yet? b. Usage of present perfect:
b. Usage of present perfect Thì hiện tại hoàn thành dùng để chỉ hành động vừa mới xảy ra, vừa mới kết thúc. Thường dùng với các trạng từ chỉ thời gian như: ( just; recently). Eg: I have just cooked the meal Thì hiện tại hoàn thành dùng để chỉ một hành động bắt nguồn từ quá khứ nhưng kết quả của nó còn lưu tới hiện tại. Có thể còn kéo dài tới tương lai. Cuối câu thường có các trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian như: since mốc thời gian. Eg: They have lived in this house for 20 years. ( since 1990) Thì hiện tại hoàn thành còn dùng để chỉ những kinh nghiệm từng trải qua.Thường dùng với các trạng từ trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi như: never; ever; yet. Eg: I’ve never been in Ho Chi Minh city. Eg: Have you ever seen a tiger? – Yes, I have. * Exercise 1: Write what Tan has done before Quang comes:
Exercise 1: Write what Tan has done before Quang comes
2. The present perfect passive:
2. The present perfect passive Example: A new playground has been built in our school. a. Active form of present perfect:
a. Active form of present perfect Form: ( ) S have/has V3/ed O (-) S haven’t/hasn’t V3/ed O (?) have/has S V3/ed O? Example: A: You know, my father wrote this book. He has written many books since he was 15. B: Really? Have you read all of his books? A: No. I haven’t read all of them yet. b. Passive voice of present perfect:
b. Passive voice of present perfect Form: ( ) S have/has been V3/ed by O (-) S haven’t/hasn’t been V3/ed by O (?) have/has S been V3/ed by O? Example: A: Look! Three paintings have just been drawn by Tom. B: Have they been displayed on exhibition? A: No. They haven’t been displayed on exhibition yet. * Exercise 2: Build sentences after the model:
Exercise 2: Build sentences after the model Eg: new bridge / build / across the river latex(rarr) A new bridge has been built across the river 1. A new hospital for children/ build/ in our city 2. Another man-made satellite/send up/ into space 3. More and more trees/cut down/for wood/by farmers 4. Thousands of animals/kill/im the forest fire 5. About one hundred buildings and houses/destroy/ in the earthquake 6. More than 50 films/show/in hanoi/since June 7. Their hands/wash and dry/ on a towel 8. Another book/read/by the students 9. Some ink/spill/ on the carpet 10. She /show/ how to do it Suggested build sentences after the model:
Suggested build sentences after the model
Suggested build sentences after the model:
Suggested build sentences after the model
3. Who, which, that:
3. Who, which, that

Đại từ quan hệ dùng để chỉ rõ người hoặc vật nào đó mà chúng ta nói tới. Đại từ who, which, that đứng liền sau một danh từ để thay thế cho danh từ làm chủ ngữ hay tân ngữ của mệnh đề quan hệ.

Who: dùng cho người. Which: dùng cho vật hay sự việc That: được dùng cho cả người và vật thay cho who và which * Example: who, which, that:
* Example: who, which, that The man is my uncle. He gave you my address. The man who gave you my address is my uncle. WHO: là đại từ quan hệ đứng sau danh từ chỉ người, làm chủ ngữ cho mệnh đề liên hệ. EX:The book which you gave me is interesting. EX:They’re looking at the paintings which was painted by the blind. WHICH: là đại từ quan hệ đứng sau danh từ chỉ vật, làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ cho mệnh đề liên hệ. EX: The man that I talked to yesterday is John. EX:The book which you gave me is interesting. That: có thể dùng để thay thế cho Who whom, which trong mệnh đề xác định. * Exercise 3: Fill each blank with who, which or that:

Exercise 3: Fill each blank with who, which or that VI. STRENGTHENING
1. Home work:
- Do exercise 1,2 and 3 (page 60, 61) in your notebooks. - Prepare next lesson Homework 2. The end: