UNIT. INTRODUCTION. LESSON D. GRAMMAR
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UNIT INTRODUCTION
Lesson D: Grammar
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Warm-up
Objectives
Warm-up: BACK TO THE BOARD
Instruction: - Divide the class into 4 teams. - Each team sends a representative to the front with his/her back facing the board/monitor. - Teacher shows the picture for the other students to describe. - The representatives have 2 minutes to draw.
Speaking
1. Look the photo
DESCRIBE THE PHOTO!
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2. Suggested answer
Exercise 1: SPEAKING Describe the photo. Have you ever been to a wedding? What was it like?
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3. Learn this!
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Practice
1. Complete the sentenses
Exercise 2: Complete the sentences with the correct past simple, past continuous, or past perfect form of the verbs in brackets.
My brother __________ (learn) to drive while he ___________ (study) at university. It ___________ (snow) all the time that we __________ (drive) up to Scotland. I __________ (grow) up in London, but when I was sixteen, we __________ (move) to Edinburgh. My sister finally __________ (get) her first job a year after she __________ (leave) university! My mum __________ (emigrate) to New York, and she __________ (start) a business while she __________ (live) there. I __________ (meet) my best friend last night. I __________ (not see) her for over a year!
learned
was studying
was snowing
were driving
grew
moved
got
had left
emigrated
started
met
hadn’t seen
was living
2. Ex1 p114
Exercise 1 p.114: Complete the sentences. Use the past simple or past continuous of the verbs in brackets. Sometimes both tenses are possible.
a.
Exercise 1 p. 114: Complete the sentences. Use the past simple or past continuous of the verbs in brackets. Sometimes both tenses are possible.
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The sun __________ (shine) and the birds __________ (sing) when I __________ (leave) the house. The moment I __________ (see) him, I __________ (realise) I’d met him before. What __________ you __________ (do) when Joe __________ (call) you? While we __________ (wait) for you, it __________ (start) to rain.
was shining
were singing
left
saw
realised
were
doing
called
were waiting
started
She __________ (walk) into the room, __________ (sit down) and __________ (start) to read the paper. At the time of the earthquake, I __________ (live) in Tokyo. I __________ (move) back to the UK shortly afterwards. Harry __________ (play) a lot of football while he __________ (live) in Oxford. As I __________ (leave) the house the sun __________ (come out).
b.
Exercise 1 p. 114: Complete the sentences. Use the past simple or past continuous of the verbs in brackets. Sometimes both tenses are possible.
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She __________ (walk) into the room, __________ (sit down) and __________ (start) to read the paper. At the time of the earthquake, I __________ (live) in Tokyo. I __________ (move) back to the UK shortly afterwards. Harry __________ (play) a lot of football while he __________ (live) in Oxford. As I __________ (leave) the house the sun __________ (come out).
She __________ (walk) into the room, __________ (sit down) and __________ (start) to read the paper. At the time of the earthquake, I __________ (live) in Tokyo. I __________ (move) back to the UK shortly afterwards. Harry __________ (play) a lot of football while he __________ (live) in Oxford. As I __________ (leave) the house the sun __________ (come out).
walked
sat down
started
was living
moved
played
was living
was leaving
came out
The sun __________ (shine) and the birds __________ (sing) when I __________ (leave) the house. The moment I __________ (see) him, I __________ (realise) I’d met him before. What __________ you __________ (do) when Joe __________ (call) you? While we __________ (wait) for you, it __________ (start) to rain.
3. Ex2 p114
Exercise 2 p. 114: Complete the sentences. Use the correct past perfect simple form of the verbs in brackets.
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They __________ (be) comfortably off before the stock market crash. __________ you ever __________ (visit) Germany before you started to learn German? She was late for work because she __________ (get up) late. If I __________ (know) you were a vegetarian, I wouldn’t have cooked meat!
a.
Exercise 2 p. 114: Complete the sentences. Use the correct past perfect simple form of the verbs in brackets.
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He was in debt because he __________ (not be) careful with his money. She was never short of money because she _____________ (always keep) some back for a rainy day. I didn’t know where she was because she __________ (not tell) me where she was going.
hadn’t been
had always kept
hadn’t told
They __________ (be) comfortably off before the stock market crash. __________ you ever __________ (visit) Germany before you started to learn German? She was late for work because she __________ (get up) late. If I __________ (know) you were a vegetarian, I wouldn’t have cooked meat!
b.
Exercise 2 p. 114: Complete the sentences. Use the correct past perfect simple form of the verbs in brackets.
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They __________ (be) comfortably off before the stock market crash. __________ you ever __________ (visit) Germany before you started to learn German? She was late for work because she __________ (get up) late. If I __________ (know) you were a vegetarian, I wouldn’t have cooked meat!
They __________ (be) comfortably off before the stock market crash. __________ you ever __________ (visit) Germany before you started to learn German? She was late for work because she __________ (get up) late. If I __________ (know) you were a vegetarian, I wouldn’t have cooked meat!
had been
Had
visited
had got up
had known
He was in debt because he __________ (not be) careful with his money. She was never short of money because she _____________ (always keep) some back for a rainy day. I didn’t know where she was because she __________ (not tell) me where she was going.
4. Read the Learn this!
Exercise 3: Read the Learn this! box. Then choose the correct answers to complete the sentences.
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Mary’s face is red because she has been jogging / jogged for an hour. My parents have been marrying / married for 25 years. It’s been raining / rained all morning and I don’t think it’ll ever stop. We’ve been buying / bought a new house, and we move in next week!
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5. Ex1 p115
Exercise 1 p. 115: Complete the sentences with the present perfect simple or present perfect continuous form of the verbs in brackets.
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I _______________ (search) for hours but I _______________ (not find) my phone yet. I _______________ (visit) the USA a few times but I _______________ (never see) a baseball game. _______________ (you / see) my watch? I _______________ (look) for it since this morning. I _______________ (just / talk) to Abby on the phone. Do you want a quick word with her? I’ve _______________ (eat) all morning. I’m so full!
’ve been searching
haven’t found
’ve visited
’ve never seen
Have you seen
’ve been looking
’ve just been talking
been eating
‘_______________ (you / see) Martha?’ ‘Yes. She _______________ (work) in the library. You can go along and see her.’ I’m tired because I _______________ (play) three tennis matches today. We _______________ (watch) Twilight. Do you want to see the end with us? Fantastic! England _______________ (win) the world championship! You ________ ever _______ (take) part in a sports competition?
a
Exercise 1 p. 115: Complete the sentences with the present perfect simple or present perfect continuous form of the verbs in brackets.
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‘_______________ (you / see) Martha?’ ‘Yes. She _______________ (work) in the library. You can go along and see her.’ I’m tired because I _______________ (play) three tennis matches today. We _______________ (watch) Twilight. Do you want to see the end with us? Fantastic! England _______________ (win) the world championship! You ________ ever _______ (take) part in a sports competition?
Have you seen
‘s been working
’ve played
’ve been watching
have won
have
taken
I _______________ (search) for hours but I _______________ (not find) my phone yet. I _______________ (visit) the USA a few times but I _______________ (never see) a baseball game. _______________ (you / see) my watch? I _______________ (look) for it since this morning. I _______________ (just / talk) to Abby on the phone. Do you want a quick word with her? I’ve _______________ (eat) all morning. I’m so full!
6. Ex4
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Speaking 2
1. Work in Pairs
Exercise 5: SPEAKING Work in pairs. Discuss the questions.
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How many family events have you been to in the past few years? What kinds of events were they? What happened?
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2. Suggested answer
Exercise 5: SPEAKING Work in pairs. Discuss the questions.
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Advice
Homework
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HOMEWORK
- Review Learn this! - Prepare for next lesson.
Thank you
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