UNIT 6. HEALTH . LESSON D. GRAMMAR
Trang bìa
Trang bìa
UNIT 6. HEALTH
Lesson 6D: Grammar
Ảnh
Ảnh
Warm-up
Objectives
OBJECTIVES
By the end of the lesson, students will be able to: - Can use advanced passive structures. - Do the exercises in the textbook.
Speaking
Look and answer
Exercise 1. SPEAKING Work in pairs. Read the statements below. Which do you think are true?
Ảnh
Hình vẽ
1 If you wake a sleepwalker, they will have a heart attack. 2 You should drink at least eight glasses of water a day. 3 Being slightly fat is good for you. 4 Sleeping longer at weekends makes up for lost sleep.
answer 1
Exercise 1. SPEAKING Work in pairs. Read the statements below. Which do you think are true?
1 I don’t think this is true. It is widely believed that waking a sleepwalker might disorient them or scare them, but it’s not known to cause heart attacks. In fact, experts say that guiding them back to bed gently is the safest option. The idea of a heart attack is exaggerated and not supported by medical research.
answer 2
Exercise 1. SPEAKING Work in pairs. Read the statements below. Which do you think are true?
2 This is a bit of a myth. It is often thought that eight glasses are necessary for everyone, but the truth is, hydration needs vary depending on a person’s activity level, environment, and diet. Many scientists argue that water intake from food and other beverages counts too, so it isn’t strictly about the number of glasses you drink.
answer 3
Exercise 1. SPEAKING Work in pairs. Read the statements below. Which do you think are true?
3 This could be true in certain cases. It is sometimes said that a little extra weight can act as a reserve during illness or stress, particularly for older people. However, it depends on the individual’s overall health and lifestyle. Being slightly overweight is believed by some studies to lower mortality rates compared to being underweight or severely obese.
answer 4
Exercise 1. SPEAKING Work in pairs. Read the statements below. Which do you think are true?
4 I don’t believe this is entirely true. It is often claimed that catching up on sleep at weekends can reset your body, but sleep scientists say this isn’t effective in the long term. Sleep deprivation during the week is thought to disrupt the body’s natural rhythms, and sleeping in on weekends doesn’t completely repair the damage. Maintaining a consistent sleep schedule is said to be much healthier.
Practice
1. Read the text
Exercise 2. Read the text and check your answers to exercise 1.
Ảnh
Statement 3 is TRUE according to the text. 3 Being slightly fat is good for you.
2. Read the Learn this
Exercise 3. Read the Learn this! box. Then find examples of each rule in the text in exercise 2.
Ảnh
Ảnh
Learn this
Ảnh
Exercise 3. Read the Learn this! box. Then find examples of each rule in the text in exercise 2.
Ảnh
Ảnh
Ảnh
Learn this 1
Exercise 3. Read the Learn this! box. Then find examples of each rule in the text in exercise 2.
Ảnh
Ảnh
Ảnh
Ảnh
Ảnh
3. Read
Exercise 3. Read the Learn this! box. Then find examples of each rule in the text in exercise 2.
Ảnh
Ảnh
Ảnh
Ảnh
Ảnh
Ảnh
Ảnh
a
Exercise 3. Read the Learn this! box. Then find examples of each rule in the text in exercise 2.
Ảnh
Ảnh
Ảnh
Ảnh
Ảnh
4. Write the sentences
Exercise 4. Write the sentences with the words in brackets and the correct passive form. Then match each sentence with a rule from the Learn this! box.
1 It (just / report) that too much exercise is bad for you. 2 I (not / remember / tell) about this diet before. 3 Mia (should / give) better advice by the doctor. 4 Nobody (want / criticise) for their appearance. 5 The actress (rumour / lose) more than five kilos last year. 6 Some medicines (must / only / take) with food.
answer
Exercise 4. Write the sentences with the words in brackets and the correct passive form. Then match each sentence with a rule from the Learn this! box.
1 It (just / report) that too much exercise is bad for you. 2 I (not / remember / tell) about this diet before. 3 Mia (should / give) better advice by the doctor.
has just been reported – 3a
should have been given – 1
don’t remember being told – 2
answer 2
Exercise 4. Write the sentences with the words in brackets and the correct passive form. Then match each sentence with a rule from the Learn this! box.
4 Nobody (want / criticise) for their appearance. 5 The actress (rumour / lose) more than five kilos last year. 6 Some medicines (must / only / take) with food.
wants to be criticised – 2
must only be taken – 1
is / was rumoured to have lost – 3b
5. Grammar Builder
Exercise 1. Complete the second sentence in each pair so that it means the same as the first.
1 They think that the thief escaped in a stolen car. The thief _____________________________________ 2 It is known that too much fried food is bad for you. Too much fried food ____________________________ 3 The painting was thought to be an original Picasso. It ___________________________________________
is thought to have escaped in a stolen car
was thought that the paining was an original Picasso
is known to be bad for you
a
Exercise 1. Complete the second sentence in each pair so that it means the same as the first.
4 It’s reported that the earthquake caused extensive damage. The earthquake ___________________________________ 5 They say that heavy rain has caused the floods. Heavy rain _______________________________________ 6 They didn’t believe that his injuries were serious. His injuries _______________________________________ 7 Some fruits are said by scientists to be ‘superfoods’. It _______________________________________________
is reported to have caused extensive damage
is said that some fruits are 'superfoods'
weren't believed to be serious
is said to have caused the floods
b
Exercise 2. Complete the sentences with the verbs below in the correct form.
Ảnh
Bài tập kéo thả chữ
1 Use plenty of suncream to avoid ||being burned|| by the sun. 2 Everyone expects her ||to be awarded|| an Oscar for her latest performance. 3 No one wants ||to be kept ||waiting in the queue. 4 I can’t ||have been sold|| the right battery – this one doesn’t fit my tablet. 5 All mobile phones must ||be turned off ||during the film. 6 Do you remember ||being taught|| how to ride a bike as a child? 7 They don’t think the singer will agree ||to be interviewed||.
6. Use of english
Exercise 5. USE OF ENGLISH Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1 People have known for years that too much salt is unhealthy. It _________________________________________________. 2 Someone ought to have checked the facts carefully. The facts ___________________________________________. 3 I don’t like anyone telling me how much exercise to do. I don’t like __________________________________________. 4 Should we blame parents for overweight children? Should parents ______________________________________? 5 It is said that Einstein slept for ten hours every night. Einstein is said _______________________________________.
has been known for year that too much salt is unhealthy
to have slept for ten hour every night
be blamed for overweght children
being told how much exercise to do
ought to have been checked carefully
Speaking 1
discuss
Ảnh
answer
Ảnh
answer 1
Ảnh
Advice
Homework
Ảnh
HOMEWORK
- Review Grammar. - Prepare for next lesson.
Thank you
Ảnh