UNIT 8. CITIES. LESSON B. GRAMMAR
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Trang bìa
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LESSON B. GRAMMAR
UNIT 8. CITIES
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WARM-UP
What did you do last weekend?
What did you do last weekend?
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- What happened?
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PRACTICE
1. SPEAKING Describe the photo. What are the people discussing, do you think?
1. SPEAKING Describe the photo. What are the people discussing, do you think?
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Looking at the picture, I can see the man and woman in the car are having a discussion about directions or navigation. The girl is holding a map and the man is pointing at it suggests that they may be trying to figure out where they are and where they need to go.
2. Read and listen to the dialogue
2. Read and listen to the dialogue
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- Look at the highlighted sentences and answer the questions
2. Look at the highlighted sentences and answer the questions
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Bài tập kéo thả chữ
1. Did Ben remember the satnav? ||No, he didn’t.|| 2. Did they leave home on time? ||No, he didn’t.|| 3. Did they make sandwiches for the journey? ||No, he didn’t.||
- One more third conditional sentence in the dialogue
2. One more third conditional sentence in the dialogue
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“We'd have left on time if your mum hadn't phoned just as we were leaving.”
3. Look at the highlighted sentences in the dialogue and answer the questions below
3. Look at the highlighted sentences in the dialogue and answer the questions below
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1. What tense is used in the if clause? 2. What form is used in the main clause? 3. How is ‘have’ pronounced?
- Answer the questions below
3. Look at the highlighted sentences in the dialogue and answer the questions below
1. What tense is used in the if clause?
2. What form is used in the main clause?
3. How is ‘have’ pronounced?
past perfect tense (had + V3/ed)
modal verb + perfect tense (would + have V3/ed)
/hæv/
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- Read the Learn this! box and complete the examples
3. Read the Learn this! box and complete the examples
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- Complete the examples
3. Read the Learn this! box and complete the examples
Bài tập kéo thả chữ
- If you hadn't gone by taxi, you (1) ||wouldn’t have arrived|| (not arrive) on time. - If you (2) ||had left|| (leave) earlier, you (3) ||wouldn’t have been|| (not be) late!
4. Write sentences and questions in the third conditional
4. Write sentences and questions in the third conditional
1. Tom / take / a taxi // if / he / have / some cash on him => Tom would have taken a taxi if he'd had some cash on him. 2. if / I / know / it / be / your birthday /// buy / you / a present 3. if / we / walk / all the way home // we / be / exhausted 4. if / I /not want / to work on this journey /// not take / the train 5. if / we / have / more time // we / can / change / some money at the airport 6. what / you / do // you / oversleep / this morning?
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- Write sentences and questions in the third conditional
4. Write sentences and questions in the third conditional
Bài tập kéo thả chữ
1. Tom / take / a taxi // if / he / have / some cash on him => ||Tom would have taken a taxi if he'd had some cash on him.|| 2. if / I / know / it / be / your birthday /// buy / you / a present => ||If I had known it was your birthday, I’d have bought you a present.|| 3. if / we / walk / all the way home // we / be / exhausted => ||If we’d walked all the way home, we’d have been exhausted.|| 4. if / I /not want / to work on this journey /// not take / the train => ||If I hadn’t wanted to work on this journey, I wouldn’t have taken the train.|| 5. if / we / have / more time // we / can / change / some money at the airport => ||If we had had more time, we could have changed some money at the airport.|| 6. what / you / do // you / oversleep / this morning? => ||What would you have done if you had overslept this morning?||
5. PRONUNCIATION Read the Look out! box. Then read out the sentences in exercise 4 using contractions where appropriate
5. PRONUNCIATION Read the Look out! box. Then read out the sentences in exercise 4 using contractions where appropriate
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1. Tom would’ve taken a taxi if he’d had some cash on him.  2.If I’d known it was your birthday, I’d’ve bought you a present. 3. If we’d walked all the way home, we’d’ve been exhausted. 4. If I hadn’t wanted to work on this journey, I wouldn’t’ve taken the train. 5. If we’d had more time, we could’ve changed some money at the airport. 6. What would you’ve done if you’d overslept this morning?
6. Read the sentences about what actually happened
6. Read the sentences about what actually happened
1. We turned left and we got lost. => If we hadn't turned left, we wouldn't have got lost. 2. I didn't go by train because the ticket was so expensive. 3. I didn't meet you at the airport because I didn't know when you were arriving. 4. We stopped at the service station because we were nearly out of petrol. 5. I wasn't late for the meeting because I took a taxi. 6. I bought the tickets on the train because there wasn't a ticket office at the station.
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- Write sentences about how things might have been different. Use the third conditional
6. Write sentences about how things might have been different. Use the third conditional
Bài tập kéo thả chữ
1. We turned left and we got lost. => ||If we hadn't turned left, we wouldn't have got lost.|| 2. I didn't go by train because the ticket was so expensive. => ||If the tickets hadn’t been so expensive, I would have gone by train.|| 3. I didn't meet you at the airport because I didn't know when you were arriving. => ||If I had known when you were arriving, I would have met you at the airport.|| 4. We stopped at the service station because we were nearly out of petrol. => ||If we hadn’t been nearly out of petrol, we wouldn’t have stopped at the service station.|| 5. I wasn't late for the meeting because I took a taxi. => ||If I hadn’t taken a taxi, I would have been late for the meeting.|| 6. I bought the tickets on the train because there wasn't a ticket office at the station. => ||If there had been a ticket office at the station, I wouldn’t have bought the tickets on the train.||
7. SPEAKING Work in pairs. Use the third conditional to complete the sentences
7. SPEAKING Work in pairs. Use the third conditional to complete the sentences
1. If I'd felt ill this morning, ___________________________ 2. If there hadn't been school last Friday, ____________________ 3. If I'd felt hungry on the way home from school yesterday, ____________________ 4. If I'd forgotten to do my homework at the weekend, _________________________ 5. If I hadn't studied English in primary school, _________________________ 6. If I'd been late for school this morning, _______________________
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- Suggested answer
7. SPEAKING Work in pairs. Use the third conditional to complete the sentences
A: If you'd felt ill this morning, what would you have done? B: If I’d felt ill this morning, I would have stayed at home and rested. A: If there hadn't been school last Friday, what would you have done? B: If there hadn't been school last Friday, I would have gone to the beach. A: If you’d felt hungry on the way home from school yesterday, what would you have eaten? B: If I'd felt hungry on the way home from school yesterday, I would have bought a sandwich or a snack. A: If I'd forgotten to do my homework at the weekend, what would have happened? B: If you'd forgotten to do your homework at the weekend, you would have got a lower grade or failed the assignment. A: If I hadn't studied English in primary school, what would I be doing now? B: If you hadn't studied English in primary school, you might not have been able to understand or speak to me in English now. A: If I'd been late for school this morning, what would I have missed? B: If you'd been late for school this morning, you would have missed the first lesson or the school assembly.
CONSOLIDATION
Homework
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Homework
1. Learn all new vocabulary 2. Finish all the tasks 3. Prepare U8-C