UNIT 06. THE FIRST UNIVERSITY IN VIET NAM. LESSON 3. A CLOSER LOOK 2
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UNIT 06. THE FIRST UNIVERSITY IN VIET NAM
LESSON 3. A CLOSER LOOK 2
* INTRODUCE
1. Objectives
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Objectives
* By the end of the lesson, Ss will be able to: - Master the form, the use of the present simple passive, passive voice, prepositions of positions - Learn words about historic places and things to take on a trip
2. Look at the example
Example:
Active:
People speak English all over the world.
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S
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V
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O
Passive:
English is spoken all over the world.
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S
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be
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Ved/ p2
- Example 1
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- Example 2
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I. GRAMMAR
* The passive voice
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We use passive voice when the action is more important than the person who does it.
1. The present simple passive
The present simple passive
*Form:
(+) Affirmative: S + be (am/is/are) + Ved/ p2 + (by sb)
(-) Negative: S + be (am/is/are) not + Ved/ p2 + (by sb).
(?) Interrogative: Be (am/is/are) + S + Ved/ p2?
*The use:
We use the present simple passive when the action is more important than the person who does it.
- Example
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Bài tập kéo thả chữ
Active : The gardener waters the flowers every evening. Passive: ||The flowers are watered by the gardener every evening.|| Active : Helen doesn't drink anything in parties. Passive: ||Nothing is drunk by Helen in parties.|| Active : Does the mechanic check the brakes regularly? Passive: ||Are the brakes checked regularly by the mechanic?||
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- Look out
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* Look out
- In the passive voice the person/thing doing the actions is usually placed at the end - The passivve voice is more common is writing than speaking
Example:
The temple of Literature is visited by thousands of people
2. The past simple passive
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The past simple passive
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*Form:
(+) Affirmative: S + was/ were+ Ved/ p2 + (by sb).
(-) Negative: S + wasn’t/ weren’t + Ved/ p2 + (by sb).
(?) Interrogative: Be (was/ were) + S + Ved/ p2?
*The use:
We use the past simple passive when the action is more important than the person who does it.
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- Example
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Bài tập kéo thả chữ
Active : The teacher corrected the mistakes. Passive: ||The mistakes were corrected by the teacher.|| Active : Did the little boy sell all the candy bars? Passive: ||Were all the candy bars sold by the little boy?|| Active : Lauren didn't eat any apples. Passive: ||No apples were eaten by Lauran.|| Active : He didn't give the wallet. Passive: ||The wallet wasn't given by him.||
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II. PRACTICE 1
* New words
New words
relic (n): di tích regard (v): coi construct (v) = build: xây dựng emperor (n): hoàng đế scholar (n): người có học thức erect (v): xây dựng
1. Complete the passage using the past participle.
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1. Complete the passage using the past participle.
display consider locate take surround
The Temple of Literature is (1) _________ in the centre of Ha Noi about 2 kilometres west of Hoan Kiem Lake. It is (2) _________ by four streets: Quoc Tu Giam, Van Mieu, Ton Duc Thang, Nguyen Thai Hoc. Many precious relics are (3) _________ there. Many trees and flowers are (4) _________ care by the gardeners at the landmark. It is (5) _________ one of the most important culutural and historic sites of Viet Nam.
Suggested complete the passage
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Bài tập kéo thả chữ
The Temple of Literature is (1) ||located|| in the centre of Ha Noi about 2 kilometres west of Hoan Kiem Lake. It is (2) ||surrounded|| by four streets: Quoc Tu Giam, Van Mieu, Ton Duc Thang, Nguyen Thai Hoc. Many precious relics are (3) ||displayed|| there. Many trees and flowers are (4) ||taken|| care by the gardeners at the landmark. It is (5) ||considered|| one of the most important culutural and historic sites of Viet Nam.
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2. Using the verbs in brackets, write sentences in the present simple passive
2. Using the verbs in brackets to write sentences
Example:
The Temple/by Vietnamese people and foreign tourists (visit)
=> The Temple is visited by Vietnamese people and foreign tourists
1. Many precious relics / in the Temple of Literature (display) 2. Many old trees and beautiful flower / by the gardeners (take care of) 3. Lots of souvenirs / inside the Temple od Literature (sell) 4. Khue Van Pavilion / the symbol of Ha Noi (ragard) 5. The Temple of Literature / one of the most important culutural and historic places / in Viet Nam (consider)
Suggested write sentences in the present simple passive
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Bài tập kéo thả chữ
1. Many precious relics / in the Temple of Literature (display) => ||Many precious relics are displayed in the Temple of Literature.|| 2. Many old trees and beautiful flower / by the gardeners (take care of) => ||Many old trees and beautiful flower are taken care of by the gardeners.|| 3. Lots of souvenirs / inside the Temple of Literature (sell) => ||Lots of souvenirs are sold inside the Temple of Literature.|| 4. Khue Van Pavilion / the symbol of Ha Noi (regard) => ||Khue Van Pavilion is regarded the symbol of Ha Noi.|| 5. The Temple of Literature / one of the most important culutural and historic places / in Viet Nam (consider) => ||The Temple of Literature is considered one of the most important || ||culutural and historic places in Viet Nam.||
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3. Using the words in the box to make sentences.
3. Using the words in the box to make sentences.
The Temple of Literature is surrounded by brick walls. Many old trees and beautiful flower are taken care of by the gardeners. The Temple of Literature are built around a large courtyard. Visitors are not supplied with food and drink when they visit the The Temple of Literature. The tickets are sold in fornt of the Van Mieu Gate.
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III. PRACTICE 2
4. Complete the sentences with the words from the box
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4. Complete the sentences with the words from the box
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was were regarded renamed constructed
1. The Temple of Literature _____ founded in 1070. 2. The Imperial Academy was _____ under Emperor Ly Nhan Tong. 3. The Doctor's stone tables _____ first erected by King Le Thanh Tong. 4. The Imperial Academy was _____ as the first university in Viet Nam. 5. In 1483 the Imperial Academy was _____ Thai Hoc Vien.
Suggested complete the sentences
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Bài tập kéo thả chữ
1. The Temple of Literature ||was|| founded in 1070. 2. The Imperial Academy was ||constructed|| under Emperor Ly Nhan Tong. 3. The Doctor's stone tables ||were|| first erected by King Le Thanh Tong. 4. The Imperial Academy was ||regarded|| as the first university in Viet Nam. 5. In 1483 the Imperial Academy was ||renamed|| Thai Hoc Vien.
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5. Put the parts of the passage below in the correct order
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5. Put the parts of the passage below in the correct order
A. The students of The Imperial Academy were brilliant. They were selected from local examinations from all over the country. B. They had to study many subjects for three year. Then they were carefully prepared for first, the National, and then, the Royal exams before receivinf their doctorates. C. It consisted of many classrooms and libraries for students. The teachers of the Imperial Academy were very famous scholars. D. The Imperial Academy - the first university in Viet Nam - was build in 1076 under Emperor Ly Nhan Tong. It was used to educate young men for the nation.
Suggested put the parts of the passage in the correct order
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Bài tập kéo thả chữ
||D||. The Imperial Academy - the first university in Viet Nam - was build in 1076 under Emperor Ly Nhan Tong. It was used to educate young men for the nation. ||C||. It consisted of many classrooms and libraries for students. The teachers of the Imperial Academy were very famous scholars. ||A||. The students of The Imperial Academy were brilliant. They were selected from local examinations from all over the country. ||B||. They had to study many subjects for three year. Then they were carefully prepared for first, the National, and then, the Royal exams before receivinf their doctorates.
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Circle the examples of the past simple passive in the text.
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The Imperial Academy - the first university in Viet Nam - was build in 1076 under Emperor Ly Nhan Tong. It was used to educate young men for the nation. It consisted of many classrooms and libraries for students. The teachers of the Imperial Academy were very famous scholars. The students of The Imperial Academy were brilliant. They were selected from local examinations from all over the country. They had to study many subjects for three year. Then they were carefully prepared for first, the National, and then, the Royal exams before receivinf their doctorates.
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6. Make sentences
6. Can you make sentences in the present and past passive voice about the places below?
Hung King's Temple Hue Imperial City Ha Long Bay Hoi an Ancient Town Huong Pagoda One Pillar Pagoda
Example:
The One Pillar pagoda is located in the center of Ha Noi. The One Pillar was pagoda built in 1049.
Suggested make sentences about the places
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Hung King's Temple is considered the most sacred of the historic sites by the Vietnamese. Hue Imperial City was built in 1804 by Gia Long King. Hạ Long Bay is located in northeastern Vietnam. Huong Pagoda is located in My Duc District, 70 kilometers away from Hanoi to the south. Hoi An Ancient town is located in Viet Nam’s central Quang Nam Province, on the north bank near the mouth of the Thu Bon River
Hung King's Temple Hue Imperial City Ha Long Bay Huong Pagoda Hoi an Ancient Town
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* HOMEWORK
1. Homework
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Homework
Do exercises Workbook. Learn by heart some words and grammar Prepare: Communication
2. The end
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