Công ty Cổ phần Mạng giáo dục Bạch Kim - 27 Huỳnh Thúc Kháng, Đống Đa, Hà Nội
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UNIT 11: SOURCES OF ENERGY LESSON 6: LANGUAGE FOCUS 2 II. RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY PARTICIPLES
1. Look at the example:
II. RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY PARTICIPLES 1. Look at the example

The sport games which was held in India in 1951

was the first Asian Games.

=> The man sport games held in India in 1951 was the first Asian Games.

John Kennedy was the U.S.A president who was

assassinated in 1963.

=> John Kennedy was the U.S.A president assassinated in 1963

2. Formation:
II. RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY PARTICIPLES 2. Formation

WHO

NOUN WHICH BE P.P

THAT

NOUN P.P

3. Exercise 2. Rewrite the following sentences. Using a past participial phrase:
II. RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY PARTICIPLES 3. Exercise 2. Rewrite the following sentences. Using a past participial phrase a) The ideas which are presented in that book are interesting. b) I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country. c) They live in a house that was built in 1980. d) The photographs which were published in the newspaper were extraordinary e) The experiment which was conducted at the University of Chicago was successful. f) They work in a hospital which was sponsored by the government. * Suggested rewrite the following sentences:

III. RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY TO INFINITIVES
1. Look at the example:
III. RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY TO INFINITIVES 1. Look at the example

Tom is the last person who enters the room.

=> Tom is the last person to enter the room.

You are the first person who is invited to the party.

=> You are the first person to be invited to the party.

2. Some notes:
III. RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY TO INFINITIVES 2. Some notes

We can replace Relative clauses by to infinitives after the first, the second, the third, the next, the last, the only and adjectives in superlatives.

3. Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences, using an infinitive phrase:
II. RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY PARTICIPLES 3. Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences, using an infinitive phrase a) John was the last man who reached the top of the mountain. b) The last person who leaves the room must turn off the light. c) The first person that we must see is Mr. Smith. d) This is the second person who was killed in that way. e) The first person who catches the ball will be the winner. * Suggested rewrite the following sentences:

IV. FURTHER PRACTICE
1. Exercise 1: In each sentence choose the best option which can suitably replace the underlined relative clause.:
II. RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY PARTICIPLES 1. Exercise 1: In each sentence choose the best option which can suitably replace the underlined relative clause.

a) Who’s the girl that is waiting outside?

A. to wait B. waiting C. waited

b) Don’t let me be the last who knows your decision.

A. to know B. knowing C. known

c) The man who was caught by the police last night was a notorious criminal.

A. to catch B. catching C. caught

d) The man who saved me from the lake was very brave.

A. to save B. saving C. saved

e) Hamlet is a tragedy which was written by Shakespeare.

A. to write B. to be written C. writing

f) The next train which leaves the station is to London.

A. to leave B. leaving C. left

* Lucky number:
Lucky number a) Number 1:

1.Who’s the girl that is waiting outside?

b) Number 2:
c) Number 3:

2. Don’t let me be the last who knows your decision.

d) Number 4:

3. The man who was caught by the police last night was a notorious criminal.

e) Number 5:
f) Number 6:

4. The man who saved me from the lake was very brave.

g) Number 7:

5. Hamlet is a tragedy which was written by Shakespeare.

h) Number 8:
k) Number 9:

6. The next train which leaves the station is to London.

2. Exercise 2:Reduce these sentences by using participles or to infin:
II. RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY PARTICIPLES 2. Exercise 2: Reduce these sentences by using participles or to infinitives a) Have you read the book that was written by Nguyen Du? b) The road which connects Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh city is called Number 1. c) This is the second novel which was written by this famous writer. d) The man who sat next to me on the train looked gentle. e) The steam engine which was invented by James Watt opened a new period in human development history. f) I knew then that I was not the first person who came as I saw smoke rising from the chimney of the house. * Suggested reduce these sentences:

V. HOMEWORK
1. Homework:
- Do ex in the book - Learn grammar by your heart - Prepare the next lesson: Unit 12. The asian games. Reading HOMEWORK 2. The end: