UNIT 8. OUR WORLD HERITAGE SITES. LESSON 2. LANGUAGE
Trang bìa
Trang bìa
Ảnh
Hình vẽ
Ảnh
UNIT 8 - OUR WORLD HERITAGE SITES
LESSON 2: LANGUAGE
WRAM-UP
Objectives
Ảnh
Objectives
*By the end of the lesson, students will be able to: - Use words and phrases related to further education - Pronunciation: Intonation: Choice questions - Grammar: Participle and to-infinitive clauses - Do the task in the text book
VOCABULARY
1. Fill the blanks with the right form of the words from the box.
1. Fill the blanks with the right form of the words from the box.
1. These historic buildings are an important part of Ha Noi's _____ and should be preserved. 2. During the different _____, the Thang Long Imperial Citadel was expanded. 3. The archaeological _____ that led to the discovery of the ancient city lasted several years. 4. A lot of ancient houses in Ho An remain _____ even after several hundred years. 5. A lot of _____ from ancient times are on display at the national heritage museum. 6. The old houses have been pulled down in order to build a modern residential _____.
Hình vẽ
dynasty excavation complex relic intact heritage
Fill the blanks with the right form of the words from the box.
Hình vẽ
Bài tập kéo thả chữ
1. These historic buildings are an important part of Ha Noi's ||heritage|| and should be preserved. 2. During the different ||dynasties||, the Thang Long Imperial Citadel was expanded. 3. The archaeological ||excavations|| that led to the discovery of the ancient city lasted several years. 4. A lot of ancient houses in Ho An remain ||intact|| even after several hundred years. 5. A lot of ||relics|| from ancient times are on display at the national heritage museum. 6. The old houses have been pulled down in order to build a modern residential ||complex||.
Translate the sentences
Translate the sentences
1. Những tòa nhà lịch sử này là một phần quan trọng của di sản Hà Nội và cần được bảo tồn. 2. Trong suốt các triều đại khác nhau, Hoàng Thành Thăng Long được mở rộng. 3. Các cuộc khai quật khảo cổ đã dẫn tới việc khám phá thành phố cổ này kéo dài vài năm. 4. Rất nhiều ngôi nhà cổ ở Hội An vẫn còn nguyên vẹn ngay cả sau vài trăm năm. 5. Rất nhiều di vật từ thời cổ đại được trưng bày tại bảo tàng di sản quốc gia. 6. Các ngôi nhà cũ đã được phá bỏ để xây dựng một khu dân cư hiện đại.
2. Use the correct form of the word in brackets to complete each sentence
2. Use the correct form of the word in brackets to complete each sentence.
1. At the Central Sector of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long, visitors can see the (archaeology) _________ site at 18 Hoang Dieu street and several famous monuments. 2. Ha Long Bay was recognised as a World Natural Heritage Site for its (nature) _________ beauty and geological value in 1994 and 2000 respectively. 3. In December 1993, UNESCO recognised the Complex of Hue monuments as a World (culture) _________ Heritage Site - the first site in Viet Nam to be added to the World Heritage list. 4. The tour of the cave and grotto system is the main (attract) _________ for tourists in Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park. 5. What is special about Hoi An Ancient Town is that it is in a good state of (preserve) _________.
Complete each sentence, using the correct form of the word in brackets
Hình vẽ
Bài tập kéo thả chữ
1. At the Central Sector of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long, visitors can see the (archaeology) ||archaeological|| site at 18 Hoang Dieu street and several famous monuments. 2. Ha Long Bay was recognised as a World Natural Heritage Site for its (nature) ||natural|| beauty and geological value in 1994 and 2000 respectively. 3. In December 1993, UNESCO recognised the Complex of Hue monuments as a World (culture) ||cultural|| Heritage Site - the first site in Viet Nam to be added to the World Heritage list. 4. The tour of the cave and grotto system is the main (attract) ||attraction|| for tourists in Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park. 5. What is special about Hoi An Ancient Town is that it is in a good state of (preserve) ||peservation||.
Translate the sentences
Translate the sentences
1. Tại khu vực Trung tâm của Hoàng thành Thăng Long, du khách có thể xem khu khảo cổ học tại số 18 Hoàng Diệu và một số di tích nổi tiếng. 2. Vịnh Hạ Long được công nhận là di sản thiên nhiên thế giới vì vẻ đẹp tự nhiên và giá trị địa chất vào năm 1994 và 2000. 3. Tháng 12 năm 1993, UNESCO công nhận Tổ hợp di tích văn hoá Huế là di sản văn hoá thế giới - khu vực đầu tiên ở Việt Nam được thêm vào danh sách Di sản Thế giới. 4. Chuyến du lịch tới hang động và hệ thống hang động là điểm thu hút chính cho khách du lịch trong Vườn Quốc gia Phong Nha - Kẻ Bàng. 5. Điều đặc biệt về Phố cổ Hội An là ở trạng thái bảo tồn tốt.
PRONUNCIATION
Intonation in choice questions
Ảnh
PRONUNCIATION
Intonation in choice questions (Ngữ điệu trong câu hỏi lựa chọn)
1. Listen to these exchanges and pay attention to the intonation pattern of the question
1.
A: Is My Son Sanctuary a natural or cultural world heritage site?
B: It’s a cultural heritage site.
2.
A: Shall we go to the Citadel of the Ho Dynasty or do you want to see another (falling)?
B: Let’s go to the Citadel.
3.
A: Which world heritage site would you like to visit? Ha Long Bay, Phong Nha Ke Bang National Park or Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex ?
B: I'd like to visit Ha Long Bay.
4.
A: When is the best time to visit the Complex of Hue Monuments? In April or in June?
B: In April.
5.
A: Do you want to visit the ancient town or the modern complex ?
B: I want to see the ancient town.
1. Listen to these exchanges and pay attention to the intonation pattern of the question
Pay attention to the intonation pattern of the question
Hình vẽ
1.
A: Is My Son Sanctuary a natural (↗) or cultural world heritage site (↘)?
B: It’s a cultural heritage site.
2.
A: Shall we go to the Citadel of the Ho Dynasty (↗) or do you want to see another site (↘)?
B: Let’s go to the Citadel.
3.
A: Which world heritage site would you like to visit? Ha Long Bay (↗), Phong Nha Ke Bang National Park (↗) or Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex (↘)?
B: I'd like to visit Ha Long Bay.
4.
A: When is the best time to visit the Complex of Hue Monuments? In April (↗) or in June (↘)?
B: In April.
5.
A: Do you want to visit the ancient town (↗) or the modern complex (↘)?
B: I want to see the ancient town.
Translate the sentences
Translate the sentences
1.
A: Khu bảo tồn Mỹ Sơn là di sản văn hoá thế giới tự nhiên hay văn hoá?
B: Đó là một di sản văn hoá.
2.
A: Chúng ta sẽ đi đến Thành nhà Hồ hay là bạn muốn xem một cảnh đẹp khác?
B: Hãy đi đến Citadel.
3.
A: Bạn muốn ghé thăm di sản thế giới nào? Vịnh Hạ Long, vườn quốc gia Phong Nha - Kẻ Bàng, hoặc khu cảnh quan Trảng An?
B: Tôi muốn thăm Vịnh Hạ Long.
4.
A: Khi nào là thời gian tốt nhất để đến thăm Khu di tích Tổ hợp Huế? Vào tháng 4 hoặc tháng 6?
B: Vào tháng Tư.
5.
A: Bạn có muốn ghé thăm khu phố cổ hoặc khu phức hợp hiện đại?
B: Tôi muốn nhìn thấy phố cổ.
DO YOU KNOW?
Ảnh
A choice question or an alternative question includes the conjunction or and gives a choice of two or more answers in the question. Each of the alternatives in the question is usually stressed.
Example:
- Would you like to visit Hue or Hoi An? - When is the best time to vist Ha Long Bay? In spring, summer, autumn, or winter?
In choice questions, the pitch of your voice rises on each choice and then falls on the final one. These questions are answeres either by one of the options, or neither, but not with Yes or No.
Example:
A: Would you like to see a natural (↗) or cultural site (↘)? B: I'd like to see a natural site.
2. Now listen to 1 again and practise saying these exchanges.
2. Now listen to 1 again and practise saying these exchanges.
1.
A: Is My Son Sanctuary a natural or cultural world heritage site?
B: It’s a cultural heritage site.
2.
A: Shall we go to the Citadel of the Ho Dynasty or do you want to see another (falling)?
B: Let’s go to the Citadel.
3.
A: Which world heritage site would you like to visit? Ha Long Bay, Phong Nha Ke Bang National Park or Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex ?
B: I'd like to visit Ha Long Bay.
4.
A: When is the best time to visit the Complex of Hue Monuments? In April or in June?
B: In April.
5.
A: Do you want to visit the ancient town or the modern complex ?
B: I want to see the ancient town.
Practise saying these exchanges.
Hình vẽ
1.
A: Is My Son Sanctuary a natural or cultural world heritage site?
B: It’s a cultural heritage site.
2.
A: Shall we go to the Citadel of the Ho Dynasty or do you want to see another (falling)?
B: Let’s go to the Citadel.
3.
A: Which world heritage site would you like to visit? Ha Long Bay, Phong Nha Ke Bang National Park or Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex ?
B: I'd like to visit Ha Long Bay.
4.
A: When is the best time to visit the Complex of Hue Monuments? In April or in June?
B: In April.
5.
A: Do you want to visit the ancient town or the modern complex ?
B: I want to see the ancient town.
GRAMMAR
Participle and to-inf clauses
Ảnh
GRAMMAR
Participle and to-infinitive clauses (Mệnh đề phân từ & động từ nguyên mẫu có TO)
1. Underline the correct word or phrase in each sentence.
1. Underline the correct word or phrase in each sentence.
4. Most tourists like buying clothes, lanterns, and other handicrafts (to make / making / made) by local craftmen in Hoi An. 5. The only thing (to see / seeing / sees) at the Citadel of the Ho Dynasty is the stone walls. 6. The Complex of Hue Monuments was the first site in Viet Nam (to be recognised / be recognising / recognises) as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
1. Have you visited the pagodas (to lie / lying / lain) on Tran Phu Street in Hoi An? 2. Irresponsible tourists damaged the archaeological site and some of the relics (to date / dating / to be dated) back to the last ruling dynasty. 3. The ancient houses (to destroy / destroying / destroyed) by the fire are now under reconstruction.
Underline the correct word or phrase in each sentence.
Hình vẽ
1. Have you visited the pagodas (to lie / lying / lain) on Tran Phu Street in Hoi An? 2. Irresponsible tourists damaged the archaeological site and some of the relics (to date / dating / to be dated) back to the last ruling dynasty. 3. The ancient houses (to destroy / destroying / destroyed) by the fire are now under reconstruction.
4. Most tourists like buying clothes, lanterns, and other handicrafts (to make / making / made) by local craftmen in Hoi An. 5. The only thing (to see / seeing / sees) at the Citadel of the Ho Dynasty is the stone walls. 6. The Complex of Hue Monuments was the first site in Viet Nam (to be recognised / be recognising / recognises) as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
Read the sentences complete
1. Have you visited the pagodas lying on Tran Phu Street in Hoi An? 2. Irresponsible tourists damaged the archaeological site and some of the relics dating back to the last ruling dynasty. 3. The ancient houses destroyed by the fire are now under reconstruction. 4. Most tourists like buying clothes, lanterns, and other handicrafts made by local craftmen in Hoi An. 5. The only thing to see at the Citadel of the Ho Dynasty is the stone walls. 6. The Complex of Hue Monuments was the first site in Viet Nam to be recognised as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
Hình vẽ
Translate the sentences
Translate the sentences
1. Bạn đã đến thăm những ngôi chùa nằm trên phố Trần Phú ở Hội An chưa? 2. Khách du lịch không được làm hỏng khu khảo cổ học và một số di tích có niên đại từ triều đại cầm quyền cuối cùng. 3. Những ngôi nhà cổ bị phá hủy bởi đám cháy đang được tái cấu trúc. 4. Hầu hết khách du lịch thích mua quần áo, đèn lồng, và các nghề thủ công được làm từ thợ thủ công địa phương ở Hội An. 5. Điều duy nhất để nhìn thấy ở thành nhà Hồ là những bức tường đá. 6. Khu di tích Huế là di tích lịch sử đầu tiên ở Việt Nam được UNESCO công nhận là di sản thế giới.
DO YOU KNOW?
Ảnh
*A relative clause can be replaced by a participle or an to-infinitive clause.
Example:
- Have you visited the pagodas that are lying on Tran Phu Street in Hoi An? - The only thing that we can see at the Citadel of the Ho Dynasty in the stone walls.
*We can also use a past participle to replace a relative clause with a passive verb.
Example:
- The ancient houses which were destroyed by the fire are now under reconstruction.
DO YOU KNOW?
Ảnh
*Present participle can be used when the verb in the clause is in the continuous tense, or denotes a habitual action or a wish.
Example:
- Tourists waiting at the information desk could not get tickets. (who were waiting at the information desk) - Many students attending this college volunteer at the Heritage Museum. (who attend this college)
*To-infinitive clauses can be used after: the first, the second, etc., the nest, the last, the only and sometimes after superlatives, e.g. the most famous, the oldest.
Example:
- Bao Dai was the last king of the Nguyen Dynasty to rule the country.
2. Rewrite the sentences replacing the relative clauscs with participle or to-infinitive clauses.
2. Rewrite the sentences replacing the relative clauscs with participle or to-infinitive clauses.
Example:
We walked on the bridge which connects the two parts of the heritage site.
=> We walked on the bridge connecting the two parts of the heritage site.
Ảnh
Ảnh
Ảnh
The sentences
1. Some of the relics that were found at the archaeological site of the Central Sector of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long belong to the Ly Dynasty. ⇒ ______________________________________________________. 2. The Japanese Bridge that was built in the early 1600s became a main tourist attraction in Hoi An. ⇒ ______________________________________________________. 3. Tourists should avoid purchasing unusual relics that were illegally removed from protected heritage sites. ⇒ ______________________________________________________. 4. He was the last emperor who ruled both parts of the empire. ⇒ ______________________________________________________. 5. We visited an ancient house that overlooks the Thu Bon River in Hoi An. ⇒ ______________________________________________________. 6. Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex is the 8th World Heritage Site in Viet Nam that has been recognised by UNESCO. ⇒ ______________________________________________________.
The sentences
Rewrite the sentences replacing the relative clauscs with participle or to-infinitive clauses.
Hình vẽ
Bài tập kéo thả chữ
1. Some of the relics that were found at the archaeological site of the Central Sector of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long belong to the Ly Dynasty. => ||Some of the relics found at the achaeological site of the Central || ||Sector of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long belong to the Ly Dynasty.|| 2. The Japanese Bridge that was built in the early 1600s became a main tourist attraction in Hoi An. => ||The Japanese Bridge built in the early 1600s became a main tourist || ||attraction in Hoi An.|| 3. Tourists should avoid purchasing unusual relics that were illegally removed from protected heritage sites. => ||Tourists should avoid purchasing unusual relics illegally removed || ||from protected heritage sites.||
Rewrite the sentences replacing the relative clauscs with participle or to-infinitive clauses.
Hình vẽ
Bài tập kéo thả chữ
4. He was the last emperor who ruled both parts of the empire. => ||He was the last emperor to rule both parts of the empire.|| 5. We visited an ancient house that overlooks the Thu Bon River in Hoi An. => ||We visited an ancient house overlooking the Thu Bon River in Hoi An.|| 6. Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex is the 8th World Heritage Site in Viet Nam that has been recognised by UNESCO. => ||Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex is the 8th World Heritage Site|| ||in Viet Nam to be recognised by UNESCO.||
Translate the sentences
Translate the sentences
1. Một số di tích đã được tìm thấy tại khu khảo cổ học thuộc Khu vực Trung tâm của Hoàng Thành Thăng Long thuộc thời Lý. 2. Cầu Nhật Bản được xây dựng vào đầu những năm 1600 đã trở thành điểm thu hút khách du lịch chính tại Hội An. 3. Khách du lịch nên tránh mua những di vật bất thường đã bị vận chuyển trái phép khỏi các di sản được bảo tồn. 4. Ông là vị hoàng đế cuối cùng cai trị cả hai phần của đế chế. 5. Chúng tôi thăm một ngôi nhà cổ kính nhìn ra sông Thu Bồn ở Hội An. 6. Khu cảnh quan Tràng An là di sản thế giới thứ 8 tại Việt Nam đã được UNESCO công nhận.
THE END
Homework
Ảnh
- Summarize the main points of the lesson. - Do exercise in the workbook - Prepare: Lesson 3 - Reading
Goodbye
Ảnh
Goodbye. See you again
Thank for your attendance!