UNIT 10. ECOTOURISM. LESSON 2. LANGUAGE
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UNIT 10 - ECOTOURISM
LESSON 2. LANGUAGE
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WRAM-UP
Objectives
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Objectives
*By the end of the lesson, students will be able to: - Vocabulary: Words and phrases related to the importance, benefits and principles of ecotourism - Pronunciation: Stress in words of more than three syllables - Grammar: Conditional sentences Types 1 and 2 - Do the tasks in the student book
Checking old lesson: Read again the conversation in Getting started, then answer the question
Read again the conversation in Getting started, then answer the question
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What is Ecotourism?
Answer the question
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Bài tập kéo thả chữ
What is Ecotourism? => ||Ecotourism involve travel to areas of natural or ecological|| ||interest to observe wildlife and learn about the environment. || ||Ecotourism is also sustainable. ||
Let's see a video
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Benefits of Ecotourism
I. VOCABULARY
1. How do we form adjectives from nouns or verbs? Use a dictionary and complete the table.
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1. How do we form adjectives from nouns or verbs? Use a dictionary and complete the table.
Nouns / Verbs
+ suffixes
Adjectives
1. culture (n)
2. nature (n)
3. environment (n)
4. ecology (n)
5. interest (v)
6. sustain (v)
7. relax (v)
+ -al
cultural
Use a dictionary and complete the table
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Nouns / Verbs
+ suffixes
Adjectives
1. culture (n)
2. nature (n)
3. environment (n)
4. ecology (n)
5. interest (v)
6. sustain (v)
7. relax (v)
+ -al
cultural
+ -al
natural
+ -al
environmental
+ -al
ecological
+ -ing/-ed
interesting/ interested
+ -able
sustainable
+ -ing/-ed
relaxing/ relaxed
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2. Complete the following sentences, using the adjectives in 1.
2. Complete the following sentences, using the adjectives in 1.
1. A ______ forest is a forest where trees that are cut are replanted and the wildlife is protected. 2. It was quite ______ to spend a week on a camping trip with friends in the open air. 3. When you take part in an eco tour, you learn more about the _____ traditions of the local people and the _____ habitat of some rare animals 4. Cutting down trees or hunting wild animals may upset the _____ balance of an area. 5. Mass toursim may cause _____ problems such as pollution, water shortages, or an increase of waste. 6. I am very _____ in learning more about ecotoursim and its benefits.
Using the adjectives in 1 to complete the following sentences
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Bài tập kéo thả chữ
1. A ||sustainable|| forest is a forest where trees that are cut are replanted and the wildlife is protected. 2. It was quite ||relaxing/ interesting|| to spend a week on a camping trip with friends in the open air. 3. When you take part in an eco tour, you learn more about the ||cultural|| traditions of the local people and the ||natural|| habitat of some rare animals. 4. Cutting down trees or hunting wild animals may upset the ||ecological|| balance of an area. 5. Mass tourism may cause ||environmental|| problems such as pollution, water shortages, or an increase of waste. 6. I am very much ||interested|| in learning more about ecotourism and its benefits.
Translate the sentences
Translate the sentences
1. Một khu rừng bền vững là một khu rừng mà cây cối bị chặt đi thì được trồng lại và động vật hoang dã được bảo vệ. 2. Thật hoàn toàn thoải mái khi dành một tuần đi cắm trại với bạn bè trong không khí thoáng mát. 3. Khi bạn tham gia một chuyến du lịch sinh thái, bạn học được nhiều về những truyền thống văn hóa của con người địa phương và nơi môi trường sống của những động vật quý hiếm. 4. Đốn hạ cây hoặc săn động vật hoang dã có thể làm mất cân bằng sinh thái của một khu vực. 5. Du lịch ồ ạt có thể gây ra những vấn đề môi trường như ô nhiễm, thiếu nước, hoặc tăng rác thải. 6. Tôi rất quan tâm đến việc học hỏi nhiều hơn về du lịch sinh thái và lợi ích của nó.
II. PRONOUNCIATION
1. Listen and put a mark (') before the syllable with the primary strees.
1. Listen and put a mark (') before the syllable with the primary strees.
a. sustainable
b. preservation
c. environment
d. environmental
e. ecology
e. ecological
g. relaxation
h. scuba-diving
i. ecotourism
j. eco-friendly
Put a mark (') before the syllable with the primary strees.
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Bài tập kéo thả chữ
a. sustainable => ||su'stainable|| b. preservation => ||preser’vation|| c. environment => ||en’vironment|| d. environmental => ||environ’mental|| e. ecology => ||e'cology|| f. ecological => ||eco’logical|| g. relaxation => ||rela’xation|| h. scuba-diving => ||'scuba-diving|| i. ecotourism => ||'ecotourism|| j. eco-friendly => ||eco-'friendly||
2. Listen again and repeat the words in 1.
2. Listen again and repeat the words in 1.
a. su'stainable
b. preser'vation
c. en'vironment
d. environ'mental
e. e'cology
e. eco'logical
g. rela'xation
h. 'scubadiving
i. 'ecotourism
j. eco-'friendly
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Words ending in /-tion/, /-ic/, /ical/, /-ial/ and /-ity/ have primary stress on the syllable before these endings. Some long words may have secondary stress (,) - which is less loud than the primary stress (').
Example:
,conser'vation
,popu'larity
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III. GRAMMAR
Conditional sentences Type 1
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Conditional sentences Type 1 (Câu điều kiện loại 1)
GRAMMAR
1. Complete the sentences, using the correct forms of the verbs in the box. You can use a modal verb in the main clause if necessary.
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1. Complete the sentences, using the correct forms of the verbs in the box. You can use a modal verb in the main clause if necessary.
fail
get
pay
call
go
leave
eat
get
1.
If Alice _____ for Ha Noi at 3 o'clock, she'll be there by 10.30.
2.
We _____ to school on time if the bus is late again.
3.
My patents might be sad if I ____ the exam.
4.
You _____ a discount if you pay for the trip in advance.
5.
If you _____ for an eco tour, part of your money will be used for wildlife protection.
6.
If it doesn't tain, we ____ in the garden.
7.
I'm sure he ____ you if he doesn't see you at the party.
8.
You ____ out with your friends if you finish your homework before 7 o'clock.
Use the correct forms of the verbs in the box to complete the sentences
Bài tập kéo thả chữ
1. If Alice ||leaves|| for Ha Noi at 3 o'clock, she'll be there by 10.30. 2. We ||will not get|| to school on time if the bus is late again. 3. My parents might be sad if I ||fail|| the exam. 4. You ||will get|| a discount if you pay for the trip in advance. 5. If you ||pay|| for an eco tour, part of your money will be used for wildlife protection. 6. If it doesn't rain, we ||will eat|| in the garden. 7. I'm sure he ||will call|| you if he doesn't see you at the party. 8. You ||can go/ may go/ might go|| out with your friends if you finish you homework before 7 o'clock.
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Translate the sentences
Translate the sentences
1. Nếu Alice đến Hà Nội lúc 3 giờ, cô ấy sẽ ở đó vào lúc khoảng 10:30. 2. Chúng ta sẽ không đi đến trường đúng giờ nếu xe buýt lại trễ. 3. Ba mẹ tôi có lẽ buồn nếu tôi trượt kỳ thi. 4. Bạn sẽ được giảm nếu bạn trả tiền trước chuyến đi. 5. Nếu bạn trả tiền cho một chuyến du lịch sinh thái, một phần tiền của bạn sẽ được sử dụng cho việc bảo vệ động vật hoang dã. 6. Nếu trời không mưa, chúng ta sẽ ăn ở trong vườn. 7. Tôi chắc rằng anh ấy sẽ gọi bạn nếu anh ấy không thấy bạn trong bữa tiệc. 8. Bạn sẽ đi ra ngoài cùng bạn bè của bạn nếu bạn hoàn thành bài tập về nhà trước 7 giờ.
2. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form.
2. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form.
1.
I (be) surprised if you (fail) the exam. You're working so hard.
2.
We (help) you to do the housework if we (have) time.
3.
John and Ann (fell) dissappointed if nobody (come) to their party.
4.
If I (need) money to buy a dictionary, you (lend) me sone?
5.
If you (throw) plastic bags into the sea, the fish (eat) them and (die).
6.
You (cause) a forest fire if you (make) a campfire and then (leave) it unattended.
7.
The birds (be) scared and (fly) away if the birdwatchers (make) loud noises.
8.
I (take) the laptop back to the shop if you (not know) how to fix it.
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form.
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Bài tập kéo thả chữ
1. I (be) surprised if you (fail) the exam. You're working so hard. => ||I will be surprised if you fail the exam. You're working so hard.|| 2. We (help) you to do the housework if we (have) time. => ||We will help you to do the housework if we have time.|| 3. John and Ann (fell) dissappointed if nobody (come) to their party. => ||John and Ann will feel disappointed if nobody comes to their party.|| 4. If I (need) money to buy a dictionary, you (lend) me sone? => ||If I need money to buy a dictionary, will you lend me some?||
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form.
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Bài tập kéo thả chữ
5. If you (throw) plastic bags into the sea, the fish (eat) them and (die). => ||If you throw plastic bags into the sea, the fish will /may eat them and die.|| 6. You (cause) a forest fire if you (make) a campfire and then (leave) it unattended. => ||You will cause a forest fire if you make a campfire and then leave it unattended.|| 7. The birds (be) scared and (fly) away if the birdwatchers (make) loud noises. => ||The birds will be scared and fly away if the birdwatchers make loud noises.|| 8. I (take) the laptop back to the shop if you (not know) how to fix it. => ||I will take the laptop back to the shop if you do not know how to fix it.||
Translate the sentences
Translate the sentences
1. Tôi sẽ ngạc nhiên nếu bạn rớt kỳ thi. Bạn học chăm chỉ mà. 2. Chúng tôi sẽ giúp bạn làm việc nhà nếu chúng tôi có thời gian. 3. John và Ann sẽ cảm thấy thất vọng nếu không ai đến bữa tiệc. 4. Nếu tôi cần tiền mua một từ điển, bạn sẽ cho tôi mượn một ít chứ? 5. Nếu bạn ném túi nhựa xuống biển, cá sẽ ăn chúng và chết. 6. Bạn sẽ gây cháy rừng nếu bạn đốt lửa trại và để nó tự tắt. 7. Chim sẽ sợ và bay đi nếu người ngắm chim gây ra tiếng ồn quá lớn. 8. Tôi sẽ mang máy tính xách tay trở về cửa hàng nếu bạn không biết cách sửa.
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- Conditional sentences Type 1: are used to talk about present or future activities or events that are real or very probable.
- Different modal verbs can used in the main clause.
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If- clause
Main clause
present tense
will/may/might/can
Examples:
- If you have a birthday party, you'll get lots of presents (probability) - If the weather is warm, we may / might go to the park. (possibility) - If the weather is warm, you can go to the park. (permission)
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Conditional sentences Type 2
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Conditional sentences Type 2 (Câu điều kiện loại 2)
GRAMMAR
3. Match the firsty part in column A with the second in column B to complete the unreal conditional sentences (Type 2). Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form.
3. Match the firsty part in column A with the second in column B to complete the unreal conditional sentences (Type 2). Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form.
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1.
If Kim (live) in the countryside,
A
B
a.
I (tell) him the truth.
2.
If I (be) you,
b.
there (be) less air pollution.
3.
If people (not, start) wars,
c.
I (travel) abroad on my own.
4.
If more people (use) public transport,
d. she (work) on a fram with a lot of animals.
5.
You (change) your appearence
e.
if the sun (stop) shining.
6.
If I (be) 10 years olders,
f.
the world (be) a better place to live.
7.
We (go) to the beach
g.
if you (have) a chance?
8.
Life on Earth (be) impossible
h.
if the weather (be) fine.
Match the firsty part in column A with the second in column B to complete the unreal conditional sentences (Type 2).
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A
B
1. If Kim lived in the countryside
2. If I were you
3. If people didn’t start wars
4. If more people used more public transport
5. Would you change your appearance
6. If I were 10 years older,
7. We would go to the beach
8. Life on Earth would be impossible
d. There could be less air pollution
a. I would tell him the truth
f. The world would be a better place to live
b. There would be less air pollution
g. If you had a chance?
c. I would travel abroad on my own
h. If the weather were fine
e. if the sun stopped shining
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form.
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Bài tập kéo thả chữ
1. If Kim ||lived|| in the countryside, she ||would work|| on farm with a lot of animals. 2. If I ||were|| you, I ||would tell|| him the truth. 3. If people ||didn't start|| wars, the world ||would be|| a better place to live. 4. If more people ||used|| public transport, there ||would be|| less air pollution. 5. ||Would|| you ||change|| your appearance if you ||had|| a chance? 6. If I ||were|| 10 years older, I ||would|| travel abroad on my own. 7. We ||would go|| to the beach, if the weather ||were|| fine. 8. Life on Earth ||would be|| impossible if the sun ||stopped|| shining.
Translate the sentences
Translate the sentences
1. Nếu Kim sống ở miền quê, cô ấy sẽ làm việc trên cánh đồng với nhiều loại động vật. 2. Nếu tôi là bạn, tôi sẽ kể cho anh ấy nghe sự thật. 3. Nếu người ta không bắt đầu chiến tranh, thế giới sẽ là một nơi tốt hơn để sống. 4. Nếu càng có nhiều người sử dụng phương tiện công cộng, sẽ ít có ô nhiễm không khí. 5. Bạn sẽ thay đổi ngoại hình của mình, nếu bạn có cơ hội chứ? 6. Nếu tôi lớn hơn 10 tuổi, tôi sẽ tự đi du lịch nước ngoài. 7. Tôi sẽ đi biển; nếu thời tiết tốt. 8. Cuộc sống trên trái đất sẽ không thể, nếu mặt trời ngừng chiếu sáng.
4. Read the situations and make conditional sentences. You can use 'cold' where possible.
4. Read the situations and make conditional sentences. You can use 'could' where possible.
1. Victor doesn't speak English. He can't get a good job. 2. Nancy doesn't live near the park. She can't go running there every morning. 3. Nam can't swim. He is not allowed to go to the swimming pool alone. 4. Tom doesn't have a passport. He can't travel abroad. 5. There are so many tourists visiting the national parks. The environment there is badly damaged. 6. Tourists throw litter in the river. The water is polluted. 7. These students do not work hard. They can't pass the exam. 8. Hoa's got so much homework that she can't go out with her friends tonight.
Example
Example:
1. Victor doesn't speak English. He can't get a good job.
⇒ If Victor spoke English, he could get a good job.
OR: If Victor could speak English, he could / would get a good job.
OR: Victor could / would get a good job if he could speak English.
Make conditional sentences.
Bài tập kéo thả chữ
1. Nancy doesn't live near the park. She can't go running there every morning. => ||If Nancy lived near the park, she would go running there every morning.|| 2. Nam can't swim. He is not allowed to go to the swimming pool alone. =>||If Nam could swim, he would go to the swimming pool alone.|| 3. Tom doesn't have a passport. He can't travel abroad. =>||If Tom had a passport, he would travel abroad.|| 4. There are so many tourists visiting the national parks. The environment there is badly damaged. =>||If there weren't so many tourists visiting the national parks, the environment || ||there would not be badly damaged.|| 5. Tourists throw litter in the river. The water is polluted. => ||If tourists didn't throw litter in the river, the water would not be polluted.|| 6. These students do not work hard. They can't pass the exam. => ||If these students worked hard, they would pass the exam.|| 7. Hoa's got so much homework that she can't go out with her friends tonight. => ||If Hoa didn't have so much homework, she would go out with her friends tonight.||
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Translate the sentences
Translate the sentences
1. Nếu Victor có thể nói được tiếng Anh, anh ấy có thể có được một công việc tốt. 2. Nếu Nancy sống gần công viên, sô ấy sẽ/có thể chạy bộ ở đó mỗi buổi sáng. 3. Nếu Nam có thể bơi được, anh ấy có thể di đến hồ bơi một mình. 4. Nếu Tom có một hộ chiếu, anh ấy sẽ/có thể đi du lịch nước ngoài. 5. Nếu không có quá nhiều khách du lịch thăm, công viên quốc gia, môi trường ở đó sẽ ít bị ô nhiễm. 6. Nếu du khách không ném rác xuống sông, nước sẽ không bị ô nhiễm. 7. Nếu học sinh học chăm chi, chúng sẽ đậu kỳ thi thôi. 8. Nếu Hoa không có nhiều bài tập về nhà quá, cô ấy sẽ/có thể đi ra ngoài với bạn cô ấy tối nay.
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- Conditional sentences Type 2: this type of conditional sentences is used to talk about present or future activities or events that are not real or unlikely to happen.
- 'Could' can be used in either the main clause or the if-clause, or both.
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If- clause
Main clause
past tense could + bare infinitive
would could
Examples:
- If I had more than 24 hours a day, I would be able to do more things. - If my dog could talk, he would/could tell me what he wants.
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THE END
Homework
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- Learn by heart the words and phrases related to topic "Ecotourism". - Learn grammar: The conditional sentences type 1 and type 2 - Do exercise again at home - Prepare for the next lesson 3: Reading
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