UNIT 12. AN OVERCROWDED WORLD. LESSON 3. A CLOSER LOOK 2
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LESSON 3: A CLOSER LOOK 2
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UNIT 12: AN OVERCROWDED WORLD
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WRAM-UP
Objectives
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Objectives
* By the end of this lesson, students can know: - Use lexical items related to the topic "An overcrowded world" - Use comparisions of quantifiers with more, less/ fewer - Make tag questions - Do the task in the student book
Lead-in: Look at the picture and think of some problems for each place below
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Look at the picture and think of some problems for each place below
Think of some problems for each picture
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Bài tập kéo thả chữ
||poverty|| ||disease|| ||poor healthcare || ||lack of entertainment|| ||overcrowded|| ||air and noise pollution|| ||crime|| ||not enough space ||
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GRAMMAR I
Comparisons of quantifiers
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more
problems, solutions, ...
than
less
than
fewer
diseases, criminals...
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Comparisons of quantifiers
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traffic, pollution, food...
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nutrition, clean water...
1. Read the sentences
1. Read the sentences
a. Children in the slums have more diseases than those in wealthy areas.
b. The countryside has fewer problems than a big city.
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2a. Read the information about two cities.
2.a. Read the information about two cities.
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Brumba
Density: 4,509 people/latex(km^2) Accommodation: 57% in slums Average earnings: 4$/day Enough food: 45% population Children over 10 going to school: 71%
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Crystal
Density: 928 people/latex(km^2) Accommodation: 3% in slums Average earnings: 66$/day Enough food: 98% population Children over 10 going to school: 98%
Translate
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Brumba
Mật độ dân: 4.509 người trên 1 ki-lô-mét vuông. Chỗ ở: 57% ở những khu ổ chuột Thu nhập bình quân: 4$/ ngày Đủ thức ăn: 45% dân số Trẻ em hơn 10 tuổi đi học: 71%
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Crystal
Mật độ dân: 928 người trên 1 ki-lô-mét vuông Chỗ ở: 3% ở những khu ổ chuột Thu nhập bình quân: 66$/ ngày Đủ thức ăn: 98% dân số Trẻ em hơn 10 tuổi đến trường: 98%
Translate
2b. Read the comparisons of the two cities, and decide if they are true. If they are not, correct them.
1. In Brumba, there are more people per square kilometre.
5. In Brumba, fewer children over ten do to school.
2. In Brumba, fewer people live in slums.
3. People in Crystal earn less per day.
4. More people in Crystal have enough food.
2b. Read the comparisons of the two cities, and decide if they are true. If they are not, correct them.
Decide if they are true. If they are not, correct them.
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Bài tập kéo thả chữ
1. In Brumba, there are more people per square kilometre. => ||Correct|| 2. In Brumba, fewer people live in slums. => ||Incorrect. (In Brumba, more people live in slums.)|| 3. People in Crystal earn less per day. => ||Incorrect. (People in Crystal earn more per day.)|| 4. More people in Crystal have enough food. => ||Correct|| 5. In Brumba, fewer children over ten go to school. => ||Correct||
Translate
Translate
1. Ở Brumba, có nhiều người hơn trên một ki-lô-mét vuông. 2. Ở Brumba nhiều người hơn sống trong khu ổ chuột. 3. Người Ở Crystal kiếm nhiều tiền hơn mỗi ngày. 4. Nhiều người hơn ở Crystal có đủ thức ăn. 5. Ở Brumba, ít trẻ em hơn 10 tuổi đến trường.
3. Read the rules then fill the sentences with more, less or fewer
3. Read the rules then fill the sentences with more, less or fewer
1. February has ______ days than January. 2. Overpopulation is causing ______ problems than we can imagine. 3. Big cities suff er ______ pollution than the countryside. 4. A teacher needs ______ calories than a farmer. 5. A healthy child requires _____ care than a sick one
Fill the sentences with more, less or fewer
Bài tập kéo thả chữ
1. February has ||fewer|| days than January. 2. Overpopulation is causing ||more|| problems than we can imagine. 3. Big cities suffer ||more|| pollutiion than the countryside. 4. A teacher needs ||fewer|| calories than a farmer. 5. A healthy child requires ||less|| care than a sick one.
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Translate
Translate
1. Tháng Hai có ít ngày hơn tháng Giêng. 2. Dân số quá đông đang gây ra nhiều vấn đề hơn chúng ta tưởng tượng. 3. Những thành phố lớn chịu ô nhiễm nhiều hơn vùng quê. 4. Một giáo viên cần ít calo hơn một nông dân. 5. Một đứa trẻ khỏe mạnh cần ít sự chăm sóc hơn một đứa trẻ bị bệnh.
GRAMMAR II
Tag- questions.
Study the example:
Student A: You are Phuong, aren't you?
Student B: Yes, I am.
Student A: And you play for our school football team, don't you?
Student B: No, I don't.
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REMEMBER!
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Remember!
A tag question is a short question. It follows a statement. It's added at the end, after a comma.
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Overpopulation is a serious problem,
isn't it?
You haven't bought the ticket,
have you?
Most children want to have the freedom to do what they want,
don't they?
Note!
A positive sentence has a negative tag. A negative sentence has a positive tag.
4. Check if the tags are correct. If they are not, correct them
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1. You live in the countryside, do you?
5. Lower death rate is one reason for population growth, is it?
2. Immigration causes overpopulation in big cities, isn't it?
3. The city will have to find a solution to reduce traffic jams, won't it?
4. The lives of people in overcrowded cities are getting more difficult, aren't they?
6. These narrow streets can't support more traffic, can't they?
4. Check if the tags are correct. If they are not, correct them
Check if the tags are correct. If they are not, correct them
Bài tập kéo thả chữ
1. You live in the countryside, do you? => ||Incorrect (You live in the countryside, don't you?)|| 2. Immigration causes overpopulation in big cities, isn't it? => ||Incorrect. (Immigration causes overpopulation in big cities, doesn't it?)|| 3. The city will have to find a solution to reduce traffic jams, won't it? => ||Correct|| 4. The lives of people in overcrowded cities are getting more difficult, aren't they? => ||Correct|| 5. Lower death rate is one reason for population growth, is it? => ||Incorrect. (Lower death rate is one reason for population growth, isn't it?)|| 6. These narrow streets can't support more traffic, can't they? => ||Incorrect. (These narrow streets can't support more traffic, can they?)||
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5. Choose one of the given question tags to fill each blank in the interview
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5. Choose one of the given question tags to fill each blank in the interview
Interviewer:
Overcrowded places have a lot of problems, (1) __________?
Guest speaker:
Sure. Traffic jams, pollution, noise, ...
Interviewer:
Traffic jam is the most serious problem, (2) __________?
Guest speaker:
Not really. We can see homeless people in many places in big cities, (3) ________? The city cannot build enough houses for all of its people.
Interviewer:
So they live wherever they can, under a bridge, in a deserted house...
Guest speaker:
Yes, and some of them become criminals.
Interviewer:
This shortage of accommodation is not easy to solve, (4) _______?
Guest speaker:
No, it isn't.
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Choose one of the given question tags to fill each blank in the interview
Bài tập kéo thả chữ
Overcrowded places have a lot of problems, (1) ||don’t they||? Sure. Traffic jams, pollution, noise … Traffic jam is the most serious problem, (2) ||isn’t it||? Not really. We can see homeless people in many places in big cities, (3) ||can’t we||? The city cannot build enough houses for all of its people. So they live wherever they can, under a bridge, in a deserted house ... Yes, and some of them become criminals. This shortage of accommodation is not easy to solve, (4) ||is it||? No, it isn’t.
Guest speaker:
Interviewer:
Guest speaker:
Interviewer:
Guest speaker:
Interviewer:
Guest speaker:
Interviewer:
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Translate
Translate
Những nơi quá đông đúc có nhiều vấn đề phải không?
Người phỏng vấn:
Khách mời:
Đúng vậy. Kẹt xe, ô nhiễm, Ồn ào...
Người phỏng vấn:
Kẹt xe là vấn đề nghiêm trọng nhất phải không?
Khách mời:
Không hẳn. Chúng ta có thể thấy những người vô gia cư ở nhiều nơi trong các thành phố lớn phải không? Thành phố không thể xây dựng đủ nhà cửa cho tất cả người dân của nó
Người phỏng vấn:
Vì vậy họ sống bất kỳ nơi đâu, dưới gầm cầu, trong nhà hoang...
Khách mời:
Đúng vậy, và vài người trong số họ trở thành tội phạm.
Người phỏng vấn:
Sự thiếu chỗ ở không dễ dàng giải quyết được phải không?
Khách mời:
Không.
THE END
Homework
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- Learn the grammar rules - Do exercise in the woorkbook - Prepare for next lesson find the meaning of the new words in the next - lesson 4. Communication
Homework
Goodbye
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